James Cook was not a captain, but a lieutenant, when he claimed the eastern coast of Australia. He did not discover the continent, as there were many other explorers who came to the land first. He claimed the eastern coast, excluding Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania), in August 1770.
Captain Arthur Phillip
Governor Arthur Phillip led the First Fleet to Australia, establishing the first British colony in the land.
The British Colony's
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The first British colony in Australia was Sydney. It was not a large city, but a very small settlement originally established as a penal colony at Port Jackson.
Australia was originally a penal colony. This means that British convicts were shipped off to Australia to serve their sentences.
The first British colony in Australia was Sydney. It was not a large city, but a very small settlement originally established as a penal colony at Port Jackson.
Australia was once a colony of Great Britain.
Australia is the largest former British colony south of the equator. It gained independence from Britain in 1901 and is now a sovereign nation.
Australia was colonised by British prisoners. The British government sent a fleet of convicts and officers, under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, to colonise the land that James Cook had named and claimed as "New South Wales".
Of the two British colonies, Canada is the best British colony to live compared to Australia.
The Captain of the First Fleet was Arthur Phillip.