This answer is provided by Mrs. T's Y8 History class in the Thomas Alleyne School, Stevenage, Herts. Henry VIII went against the pope in 1533. He was married to Catherine of Aragon but she did not produce a male heir. He had fallen in love with Anne Boleyne. He asked the Pope for a divorce because the Pope had oroginally given him permission to marry his brother's (Arthur) widow. The Pope was being held captive by Catherine's nephew, Emperor Charles V, so would not agree. In a Catholic Europe divorce was not acceptable. Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church and the Pope and declared himself to be the Head of the Church of England. Thomas Cranmer (Archbishop of Canterbury) could now declare Henry's marriage to Catherine of Aragon unlawful (because The Bible states you cannot marry your brother's wife). However, Henry had already secretly married Anne Boleyne (bigamously) and she was pregnant (with Elizabeth I, so was illigitemate, which would cause problems later) Henry then proceeded to close down the monasteries.
In the year 1208
King John's quarrel with the pope was about who they wanted to be the archbishop of Canterbury. This had an effect on England because of the quarrel the pope stop any services for 7 years this was called an interdict .
King John was excommunicated in England
The monks wrote bad things about John,some even false because King John didnt like the pope and the pope didnt like him.
Pope Innocent III
7 years
King john signed the magna carta because he was unfair to the peasants and he argued with the pope
he didn't represent the church like a king should. He always argued with the pope.
The reson the pope shut down all the churches in England was because the 2 of them had an argument on who would be the next Archbishop of Canturbury.This led to the pope (the holyist man at the time) to get angry at King John. The pope then excommunicated (banished) John from all the churches under his power. I really hoped this helped. :) :) :) :) :) ;) ;) ;( ;)
the peasants the pope the bishop's (which is why he had to sign the magna carta)
Actually, all popes are. Besides being the head of the Catholic faith, the pope is also the ruler of the country of Vatican City.
John Paul II was preceded by Pope John Paul I who was preceded by Pope Paul XI.
There were 2 Pope John Pauls. The last Pope was Pope John Paul II.