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Assuming that each parent is a carrier for cystic fibrosis (has the genotype Ff), the probability that their second child will develop cystic fibrosis is one fourth. The probability doesn't change with the number of children they have. For each pregnancy, the chance that the child will have cystic fibrosis (have the genotype ff) is exactly the same.
which of mikes traits are heterozygous? Gg or ee or CC or Ff
FF, fF, Ff
First, to restate the question in a more comprehensible form:Feather colour in parrots is determined by a single autosomal gene. The gene has two alleles, F and f. F causes blue feather colour and f causes yellow feather colour. F shows incomplete dominance over f (i.e, a heterozygote has a mixed phenotype, green feathers). If two green parrots, genotype Ff breed, what colour will the offspring be?This is a basic Mendelian cross. A similar example, with Punnet square, can be seen in the Wikipedia page for 'Mendelian inheritance', Figure 3. This page is a good starting point for understanding the principles involved.To directly answer the question, 25% of the offspring will be blue (FF), 25% yellow (ff) and 50% green (Ff).
recessive
Child's genotype would be homozygous recessive alleles (nn) and parents would both have heterozygous dominant alleles (Nn).
Mm, Ff, Gg, Ll, Ss and ect
Mm, Ff, Gg, Ll, Ss and ect
ff (apex)
ff (apex)
The offspring from an FF X ff cross will all have the genotype Ff.This is because they receive one allele from each parent, and in this case they can only receive an F from the FF parent and an f from the ff parent.
Cross each allele separately to get the final genotype: AA x Aa = AA, aa, Aa, Aa .: 1/2 Bb x BB = BB, BB, Bb, Bb .: 1/2 cc x CC = Cc .: 1 Dd x dd = DD, dd, Dd, Dd .: 1/2 Ee x Ee = EE, Ee, Ee, ee .: 1/4 FF x ff = Ff, Ff, Ff, Ff .: 1 Multiply all probable fractions: 1/2 x 1/2 x 1 x 1/2 x 1/4 x 1 = 1/64 chance of that specific genotype.
If all of the children have freckles, that means that both parents had dominant genotypes. (Mother; FF and Father; FF). Or, one parent could have a hybrid genotype. (For example, Mother; Ff and Father; FF). Based on the outcome of a Punnett Square, either one parent must have a hybrid and the other dominant, or both must have dominant genotypes.
FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF
Alright, I suppose I will do your homework for you.. Here is your punnet square: F F F FF FF f Ff ff Therefore, 3/4, or 75%, offspring will have the phenotype of having freckles, and 1/4, or 25% will have the phenotype of no freckles. And 2/4, or 50%, of the offspring will have the genotype for homozygous for freckles, 1/4, or 25%, of the offspring will carry a heterozygous trait for freckles, and 1/4, or 25%, of the offspring will have the phenotype for homozygous no freckles.
all dominant