Automated Fingerprints Identification System
It depends on the department. How small it is, what equipment they have as a department, and what the back log of fingerprints that need to be identified or examined is. The speed also caries depending on what system you're running it through. For instance if you run it through an international fingerprint identification database it will take longer than if you ran it through a national fingerprint identification database. Same concept applies to statewide vs nationwide.
Henry Faulds is known as the "Father of Fingerprinting." http://people.stu.ca/~mclaugh/FINGERPRINTS/HISTORICAL_REACTIONS_WEBPAGE/FINGERPRINTS.HTML http://www.fingerprinting.com/history-of-fingerprinting.php
Yes, sometimes they do happen.
Yes, every one including twins have different fingerprints in all way.
Any person can be identified by examining fingerprints. No two persons have exactly the same arrangement of fingerprint patterns, and the patterns remain unchanged through a person's life.
It is strong physical evidence. It places the person at the crime scene. The person may have been identified through fingerprint evidence and that may be the only way to link the person to the crime scene. Through fingerprints you are able to determine a person's identity. Eye-witnesses can be wrong, fingerprints don't lie.
They are very easy to fake. It was tested on Mythbusters, you can get through airport security fingerprint reader with a piece of paper, a printed fingerprint on it.
It is not possible because the skin would duplicate the fingerprint and place it over the damaged skin
No
Although the knowledge of fingerprints had been around since ancient times, and been utilized in certain applications, the first recorded practical use of the fingerprint classification system for law enforcement purposes is cited below;"A leading fingerprint researcher of the time period was Juan Vucetich. Vucetich was employed as a statistician with the Central Police Department in La Plata, Argentina, until his promotion to the head of the bureau of Anthropometric Identification. Vucetich, having studied Galton's research, began to experiment with fingerprints in 1891. He started recording the fingerprints of criminals and devised his own classification system (Lambourne, 1984, pp 58-59).Vucetich's classification system and individualization of prisoners through the use of fingerprints were the first practical uses of the fingerprint science by law enforcement personnel.Other countries soon looked into using a fingerprint system to identify prisoners."
No two fingerprints are alike, but i would say through DNA
No. As you grow older, your fingerprint never changes. But the size of the fingerprint does change as your fingers grow bigger.