Advanced testing was on the north Kent coast near Herne Bay.
Specially modified Avro Lancasters
I Think i Tall Boy Bomb or A Bouncing Bomb like The Dambuster bomb anyone that really knows Please answer question...
It was a steel one.
The bouncing bomb was a bomb that bounced on water. It was used to destroy the German dams in an attempt to flood the German munition and growth factories. They were usually dropped by Lancaster bombers - based in Lincolnshire Additional answer Apart from during the research stage ALL the bombs were carried by Lancasters, because they were too heavy for smaller aircraft.
Atomic Bomb
Barnes Wallis was the inventor of the 'bouncing bomb'.
The year in which the first bouncing bomb was used was in 1943. The inventor of the bouncing bomb was the British engineer Barnes Wallis.
Never thought about it before, but I imagine that Wallis was inspired by the pastime of skipping stones across the water, and he expounded on the principle.
He got the idea while 'skipping' flat stones across a lake.
Dr Barnes Wallis was a brilliant engineer and aircraft designer who designed the Wellington bomber, the dam busting 'bouncing bomb' (a mine), the 12 000-lb Tallboy bomb, and the 22 000-lb Grand Slam bomb. The Tallboy and Grand Slam bombs could only be carried by specially-modified Lancaster bombers.
Designed by Barnes Wallis (Who also designed the Vickers Wellington) it is the Bouncing Bomb used to destroy the Mohne & Eider dams, the raid led by Wing Commander Guy Gibson VC DSO DFC of 617 Sqn RAF.
Barnes Wallis had the idea that if the water supply to the Rhur industrial area could be critically reduced then it would impact on Germanys ability to produce war materiel. If several dams could be breached then the water supply could be affected greatly. The problem to be overcome was to deliver bombs of sufficient explosive power to have an effect on a dam, a structure designed to withstand great pressure itself, holding back many, many tons of water. Therefore the explosives needed to be delivered from a horizontal rather than vertical angle, and would need to explode near the dam underwater. The water pressure itself would aid the explosive power the bomb delivered. Many experiments were attempted. Mutt Summers was the name of the chief test pilot & at first it looked unlikely that such a means of delivery could be found to work. Eventually it became apparrent that the bomb would need to be delivered from very low altitude and would need to be spun in flight to achieve a bounce off the surface of the water to approach the dam wall, the bomb would then sink & detonate close to the wall and the pressure might effect a breach. Because of the nature of the targets, in steep valleys, the attack would need pinpoint accuracy, at night, requiring a very high standard of navigation & accurate flying. A special squadron was formed, 617 Squadron, to be led by Wing Commander Guy Gibson. They practiced night & day over Scotland & Wales, flying low over water. No one was told of the taget details. 3 dams were targetted, the Mohne, the Eder & the Sorpe. The Mohne & the Eder were breached, there was but minor damage to the Sorpe. But there was great loss of life of the aircrews in the attack. Gibson was awarded the VC, he was surpassed perhaps only by Leonard Cheshire VC as Britains finest pilot in WW2, they flew Avro Lancasters. Barnes Wallis was appalled at the loss of so many brave men. The Squadron Motto of 617 Sqn is 'Apre Moi le Deluge': After Me the Flood.
Barnes Wallis did not design any aircraft, he was an inventor and engineer. His geodesic method of construction was used on some British aircraft of WWII, notably the Vickers Wellington bomber. This construction was also used on the successful British airship, the R100. He is of course famous for the invention of the bouncing bomb, used in the Dambuster raids, as well as the design of the British earthquake bombs (Tallboy and Grand Slam). Wallis also worked on the concept of the swing wing, ultimately used on the F-111 bomber and other aeroplanes. He also worked on super-fast torpedoes. Yes he did The Wellington used a unique geodetic construction designed by the famous Barnes Wallis for airships and used to to build the Vickers Wellesley bomber
Cylindrical in shape, the bouncing bomb, also known as Highball, designed by Barnes Wallis measured 60 inches long and 50 inches in diameter. It contained 3 hydro-static pistols, which measured the hydro-static pressure of the water as the bomb sank, until it was equal to the pressure corresponding to 30 feet depth. The bomb was also fitted with a 90 second time fuse so that if the hydro static mechanism failed, the bomb would still detonate. The bomb weighed a total 9,250lb, 6000lb of this weight being explosive charge of TNT and RDX and possibly other materials to improve the efficiency of the explosion.
vuyhn6dy6
The bouncing bomb blew up the dam in Berlin so that Berlin was under water. This took 4 attempts.
Avro Lancaster B111 'Special'