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It is important to remember that Australia is the Commonwealth of the former colonies of Australia. These colonies were separate countries in their own right with governments, taxes, armies and navies ( yes Queensland could have asked for a visa from a Victorian)

They joined to become one nation or Federation.

The people of the new nation were to be represented by the House of Representatives.

The interests of each of the States was to be protected by the Senate.

If the question refers to the physical "Parliament House" and why there are two - the first Parliament House in Canberra was only ever intended to be temporary. The building was officially opened on 9 May 1927. However, it ended up being used for many years more than priginally intended. Construction of the New Parliament House only began in 1981, and the House was finally opened by Queen Elizabeth II on 9 May 1988, the anniversary of the opening of both the first Federal Parliament in Melbourne (9 May 1901), and of the Provisional Parliament House in Canberra (9 May 1927).

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13y ago
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13y ago

There are two because it is based upon the British system of government which has a house of lords and a house of commons. As Australia is part of the commonwealth it follows a lot of governmental functions the same as the United Kingdom.

Incidentally, the state of Queensland has just one house of parliament.

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14y ago

Australia's Parliament House is located in the country's national capital, Canberra.

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12y ago

Australia is a sovereign country independant in its own right.

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Q: Why does Australia have two houses of parliament?
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