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Australian cyclones most commonly occur

  • off the northwestern coast of Western Australia
  • north of Darwin
  • the Gulf of Carpentaria
  • the Coral Sea

They occur in these areas primarily because the ocean sea temperatures are sufficiently warm enough to generate the right conditions. Further south, ocean currents do not get warm enough.

N.B. "Cyclone" is the generic term for cyclones, typhoons and hurricanes. Cyclones develop in the warm seas near the equator, but do not cross the equator. Those in the Southern Hemisphere are usually known as cyclones, but cyclones in the China Sea region are often called typhoons, whilst those in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean are known as hurricanes.

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14y ago
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10y ago

Along with other atmospheric conditions, cyclones need warm water temperatures of at least 26.5 degrees Celsius in which to generate. Therefore, cyclones in Australia tend to occur

  • off the northwestern coast of Western Australia, in the Timor Sea
  • north of Darwin, in the Arafura Sea
  • the Gulf of Carpentaria
  • the Coral Sea, northeast of the Queensland coast
Cyclones form in these areas, but sometimes get caught in warm water currents, which bring the cyclones further south, down to the Tropic of Capricorn.
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Q: Which areas of Australia are affected by cyclones and why?
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