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Which author of the social contract argued individuals should participate directly in the formation of laws and policies Voltaire john Locke jean-Jacques Rousseau or Adam smith?
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∙ 12y ago
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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∙ 12y ago
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Which philosopher believed that the formation of societies and government corrupted the human condition and introduced inequality?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed that the formation of societies and governments corrupted the human condition and introduced inequality. He argued that civilization and social structures led to the loss of natural freedom and equality among individuals.
Rousseau argued that society should be governed by?
Rousseau argued that society should be governed by the general will, which represents the common interests of the people. He believed that individuals should participate in direct democracy to shape the laws and policies that govern them, creating a society based on collaboration and equality.
What is Jean Jacques Rousseau representative democracy?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed in direct democracy where individuals participate directly in making decisions rather than through elected representatives. He thought that representative democracy would lead to corruption and the loss of individual freedom. Rousseau argued for a social contract where people voluntarily agree to be governed by the general will of the community.
Who enlightenment thinker believed in popular sovereignty?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed in the concept of popular sovereignty, which holds that the source of governmental power lies with the people. Rousseau believed that individuals should participate directly in the governance of a society through a social contract where they collectively make decisions for the common good.
What did Rousseau believe in?
Rousseau believed in the concept of the social contract, suggesting that individuals give up certain freedoms in exchange for the benefits of living in a society. He also emphasized the importance of education in shaping individuals and society. Rousseau advocated for a form of direct democracy where people have a say in the decisions that affect their lives.
According to Jean-Jacques Rousseau what motivates individuals to enter into a social contract?
They believe the individuals can only survive by forming groups and societies.
What is natural freedom according to Rousseau?
Natural freedom, according to Rousseau, refers to the state of liberty that individuals possess in a state of nature, where they are free to act according to their own will without interference from others. This natural freedom is based on individuals' ability to follow their own desires and instincts, and is associated with a sense of independence and self-determination. Rousseau contrasts this with civil freedom, which involves the social constraints and obligations that arise when individuals form a society.
What is freedom in Rousseau state of nature?
In Rousseau's state of nature, freedom is the ability to act according to one's own will without being subject to the will of others. This freedom is based on individuals being in a state of equality, where they are not bound by social constraints or dependencies. Rousseau believed that in the state of nature, individuals are free to express their natural impulses and desires without interference from external forces.
What does the social contract employ according to Rousseau?
According to Rousseau, the social contract employs individuals surrendering some freedom to a collective body in exchange for protection of their remaining rights and interests. This agreement forms the basis of a just society where individuals are bound to the general will for the common good.
Was Rousseau optimist or pessimist?
Rousseau can be seen as both an optimist and a pessimist. While he believed in the innate goodness of human nature and the potential for individuals to live harmoniously in state of nature, he was also critical of society and its corrupting influence on individuals. Rousseau's philosophical works often reflected a mix of optimism about human potential and pessimism about the state of civilization.
How was private property discovered according to Rousseau?
Rousseau believed that private property was established with the invention of agriculture, as individuals began to cultivate and claim land for themselves. This led to inequality and competition, creating social divisions and conflict. Rousseau argued that the concept of private property undermined the natural equality and freedom of individuals.
According to Rousseau when individuals agree to the social contract what happens to their rights?
According to Rousseau, individuals agree to surrender some of their natural rights to a collective body in exchange for the protection and benefits provided by society. This surrender of rights is necessary for the establishment of a common good and the functioning of the social contract.
