closed session
Yes, in most cases criminal records are public information and can be accessed through government agencies or online databases. However, some sensitive information may be restricted depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the offense.
precedent
Of course, civil cases are still legal cases.
Using prior cases as a guide for deciding similar new cases is known as precedent. This concept is fundamental in common law legal systems where past decisions by higher courts serve as authoritative guidance for current and future cases. Precedent helps ensure consistency, predictability, and fairness in the legal system.
Not ALL court records are documents readily available to the public. For instance: Proceedings in juvenile cases. Family court cases in which the custody of minor children is bitterly fought over. Criminal cases in which the names of confidential informants or undercoover operatives are named. Civil cases where sensitive commercial information is disclosed. Etc, etc. Judges have the authority to seal such court records for good reason, to keep their contents from being disclosed in the media or to the general public.
cases filed by individuals on matters of public interest
Oxygen is present because you can breath it, and it is all around us, but you can not see it. So in some cases it isn't present, but in most it is present.
Irston R. Barnes has written: 'Cases on public utility regulation' -- subject(s): Cases, Public utilities, Rates
Generally, no. However they may be allowed in extraordinary circumstances. You need to call or visit your local family court to inquire.
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