The assumption that the Christian ascription of Jesus' redemptive qualities (i.e. He is the Christ, the truth, and the way) accords with Jewish principles or understandings of the Messiah is false. It is on account of this major issue that Jews opposed what Jesus was saying and doing, even assuming that the Gospels are accurate or historical materials.
The Jewish Messiah is to be an Earthly King, not an incarnation or union with God. As a result, a person claiming to be God himself is instantly recognized as not being the Messiah. John 5:16-18 asserts that Jews clearly believed that Jesus was articulating that he was the physical progeny of God. Additionally, John 3:16 is at fundamental odds with the Torah's prohibition on Human Sacrifice, its prohibition of blood consumption, its prohibition on cannibalism, and its prohibition on expiation for another's sins. There is no verse in the Old Testament that explains that one of the purposes of the Messiah is to die for sin at all (never mind for the sins of other people).
Jesus failed to perform requirements to be the Messiah and additionally performed actions contrary to the established Commandments. The Bible makes clear that one of the defining marks between a True Prophet and a False Prophet is that no True Prophet will ever deviate from the Law as it was established (Deuteronomy 13:1). A Messiah must also comport to this standard, since he is to be a Holy King. Lists of several of these actions continue below.
Functions of the Jewish Messiah that Jesus failed to fulfill (this list is not exhaustive):
No, Jesus did not fulfill a single prophecy within the Torah. Pretty much the only thing in the Torah that could be applied to Jesus would be the tests of a prophet which he failed.
To fulfill the scriptures, Jesus would arise on the third day.
It was part of His covenant with them, so that they could and should fulfill the laws of His Torah within the Holy Land. Many of the Torah's laws are not applicable outside of Israel. See also:What_is_the_covenant_of_the_Hebrew_people
The Talmud is the discussion and elaboration on what is in the Torah. It is ancient Jewish scholars trying to make sense of the Torah and it's laws in order to fulfill them.
Yes, Jesus was a Jew and followed the Law of Moses.
Yes
It is the down of Nazareth, to fulfill the prophecies.
According to the New Testament, yes, Jesus read from the Torah. Whether or not he actually understood its laws is debatable given the way he interacted with the Pharisees.
Jesus is the son of God, and came into this world to save sinners, and fulfill the prophecies.
The Torah is basically the first five books of the Bible, so Jesus hadn't shown up yet. The Torah contains many refernces to a Messiah, which Christians believe was Jesus, but Jews don't believe this.
Orthodox Jews learn the Torah as God's words and fulfill its laws.
Adam did not celebrate the coming of Jesus.