The area was originally inhabited by the Canaanites, followed by the Hebrews (later called Jews), then the Romans, then the Christians and Muslims moved in, and finally, the Jews began to return starting in the 19th century,.
It depends how this question is read.
If this is referring to first Jewish arrival in the territory (roughly 3000 years ago), it was owned and controlled by numerous independent Canaanite tribes such as the Jebusites, Amorite, Hittites, etc.
If this is referring to the increase of Immigration in the 1920s precipitating the creation of the Modern State of Israel, the land of Palestine was owned primarily by Turkish landlords, controlled by the United Kingdom, and farmed primarily by indigenous Arab peasants.
The last power that claimed possession of the land in modern times was the
Ottoman Turkish empire. As that empire slowly imploded, the British took control,
and kept administrative responsibility until the 1940s, but never intended to stay
forever. During the British period, the British Foreign Secretary Lord Balfour in 1917,
the League of Nations, and the United Nations in 1947, all floated recommendations
to divide the area for administration and development among the local Arab and
Jewish populations, and that's how it was allocated when the British packed up
and went home in 1948. The Jews made a country, and set about absorbing
their people from around the world, while the Arab countries set about trying to
drive the Jews into the sea and be rid of them, all the while restricting the rights
of their Palestinian brothers, keeping them in refugee camps and generally treating
them as alien life forms, instead of absorbing them.
The Palestinians.
Palestine and Babylon
In the Year 70, The Romans renamed it Palestine, after an enemy of the Jews (the Phillistines).
In the Year 70, The Romans renamed it Palestine, after an enemy of the Jews (the Phillistines).
There is no exact year that Jews started going to Israel/Palestine when they had not been migrating before. Migration picked up immensely in 1919 because Jews finally had legal permission to migrate to Palestine, but migration has waxed and waned since that point and existed before that point.
Very few Jews went to Ottoman Palestine in the 1840s, since Zionism had not yet developed and Jews generally preferred to stay were they were or go to the United States. Those Jews who went to Ottoman Palestine bought land and settled much like the people already there.
The Exile of Jews from palestine is known as the Diaspora
Because Palestine keeps attacking the Jews.
The map (see link below) shows a country called Palestine. Some Jews invaded in 1948 and changed the name to Israel. They took more and more land until there was just a small area called Gaza for the surviving Palestinians to live in. Israel didn't have Gaza first, Palestine had Palestine first.
no
No. Jews had already been migrating to Israel/Palestine in substantial numbers since 1919.
There have always been Jews in Palestine. They were not the majority between the years 132 CE and 1949 CE.
The declaration gave the Jews of Palestine the hope that they might one-day have a country of their own.