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Organisms normally have equal amounts of the bases adenine and thymine (ratio of A:T = 1) and equal amounts of the bases cytosine and guanine (ratio C:G = 1). The reason is that there is specific base pairing ie adenine can only pair with thymine and cytosine can only pair with guanine. So in a DNA double helix, every adenine in one strand must be paired with a thymine in the other strand. Similarly, every cytosine in one strand must be paired with a guanine in the other strand. Each base pair consists of a purine and a pyrimidine. Adenine and guanine are purines and thymine and cytosine are pyrimidines. This relationship between purines and pyrimidines was discovered by Erwin Chargaff in the 1950's. See: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chargaff%27s_rules

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Q: Why all organism have same ratio of base pair in DNA?
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