The movement to unite Italy into one cultural and political entity was known as the Risorgimento (literally, "resurgence"). Giuseppe Mazzini and his leading pupil, Giuseppe Garibaldi, failed in their attempt to create an Italy united by democracy. Garibaldi, supported by his legion of Red Shirts-- mostly young Italian democrats who used the 1848 revolutions as a opportunity for democratic uprising--failed in the face of the resurgence of conservative power in Europe. However, it was the aristocratic politician named Camillo di Cavour who finally, using the tools of realpolitik, united Italy under the crown of Sardinia.
Cavour was known as a politician who favoured a liberal cause. He learnt from the failure of the 1848 revolutions. He realized that internal strength and external aid were necessary for the success of Italian unification.
Cavour wanted Italy united for some of the many reasons that any Italian did, national pride being near the forefront. A united Italy also meant freedom from Austrian rule for some of the Northern states. Secondly, Cavour wanted Italy united under the leadership of his own province, Piedmont, and his king, Victor Emmanuel II. This would increase his own power if he retained his position of chief minister under the new king of Italy. Unfortunately, Cavour did not live long after the unification to enjoy the fruits of his labor.
d
Cavour
Cavour
True
Count Camillo de Cavour led the unification of Italy. He helped.
Cavour tried to united Italy through conquests and by publishing a nationalist newspaper. Bismarck used secret alliances as a means of unifying Germany.
Italy
a. Cavour increased the church's influence in Italy. b. Cavour favored rapid industrial growth in Italy. c. Cavour opposed expelling Austria from Italy. d. Cavour led the expansion of Sardinia's influence. e. Cavour became the new king of Sardinia in 1852. *list from letters (Ex. a,b,e,d)*
Count Camillo Benso di Cavour helped to unite Italy into the Kingdom of Italy.
He united northern italy by starting and winning wars against Austria. He also tried to unite southern Italy with northern italy. He attempted this by starting nationalist rebellions in the south. He merged northern and central italy. He united most of Italy.
Count Cavour became the Italian prime minister in 1852.
Garibaldi and Cavour had differing opinions on how Italy should be unified. Garibaldi and his Red Shirts wanted a democracy, whereas, Cavour favored a monarchy. In the end, Garibaldi failed and Cavour was able to unify Italy under the Sardinian crown.
Camillo , Count of Cavour, (1810-1861) was a leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification. He was the founder of the original Italy liberty party and Prime Minister, a position he maintained (except for a six-month resignation) throughout the second Italian war of independence. Cavour died only three months after the declaration of a united Kingdom of Italy.