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Answer 1

Islam is Sunni and it did not split.It passed down from the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of god be upon him).Shias are a sect which changed alot of the teachings of the Prophet.Most of the Muslims regard them as non Muslim.Sufism is the name given to those who spend their lives in solitude in the worship of God.

Answer 2

These three did not split off at the same time.

Sunni and Shiite Islam split over disagreements over Succession after Mohammed's death. The Muslim community was united while Mohammed was the leader of this community. Most Muslims hold, however, that he never specifically chose a successor to his leadership. There was a minority in the community that supported the candidacy of 'Ali, the Prophet's son-in-law, this political faction became known as the "Supporters of 'Ali" which in Arabic is Shiat 'Ali (where the modern term "Shiite" comes from). They derived their support from specific hadiths and events that they claimed showed that God had revealed to Mohammed that 'Ali would succeed him. The majority of Muslims held that these hadiths and events showed nothing more than that 'Ali was very pious, something they did not deny. Therefore they gave power to the man who was Mohammed's second-in-command and father-in-law Abu Bakr. This majority were called the People of the Customs [of the Prophet] which in Arabic is Ahl Sunna (from where the modern term "Sunni" comes from.)

Sufism split from the Sunni Orthodoxy only to the extent that Sufism stresses an emotional connection to God over the legalistic doctrines upon which Sunni Orthodoxy relies. Sunni Orthodox leaders occasionally have problems with the fact that the Sufis do not emphasize the law. However, most Muslims consider Sufis to still be Muslims. The Faqihs and Islamic Scholars take it as an insult that the particular minutiae that define their profession are not seen as valuable by the Sufis. In turn the Sufis are much more interested in loving God and devoting themselves to seeing higher-meanings in sacred texts. They also seek to replicate the relationships that other now-dead Sufi Scholars had with the Divine, which is why they pray near the physicality of the dead Saint (i.e. at his tomb). Sufism is just as much a part of Islam as is traditional Islamic Jurisprudence and uses this jurisprudence in a looser and more emotional way. Similar parallels can be drawn between Kabbalah (the real thing - not Madonna stuff) and Judaism.

It is important to note that these splits are not the only splits in Islam. To read about other splits, please see the Related Question below: Why did the Islam branches separate?

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10y ago
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12y ago

Muhammad did not name a successor. Shia follows Ali, his nephew, and Sunni follow his friend. Politics from the beginning.

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Q: Why did Islam split into different sects - Sunni Shiite and Sufi?
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Related questions

The two factions of Sunni and Shiite are from which religion - Christianity Judaism Islam or Hinduism?

the Sunni and Shiite Are two sects of Islam religion.


What religion is sunni and shiite are the two major sects?

Islam


What are the two factions of Sunni and Shiite?

in religious sciences we apply sect in place of faction.hence it is better to say that we have two sects in islam religion shiite as minority and sunni as majority.


What are the distinguishing features of each of the major Islamic sects?

Sunni:Follows the Sunnah and Teachings of Islam Shia: Does New Ideas that Sunni Muslims believe are not in Islam Sufi: they also bring new ideas in Islam that are Not Allowed in Sunni Islam


What religion are the sunni and shiite from?

the Sunni and Shiite are two main sects in Islam religion first as majority and latter as minority.


Are the Sunni and the shiite main branches islam?

the sunni and the shiite are two main sects of islam religion.the are agree in three principles like divine unity,belief in ressurrection and prophecy.shiite,in spite of that,shiite belief in justice and imamate.


Shiite and Sunni were two factions of what religions?

they are two sect or fraction of Islam religion. Sunnism as Majority and Shiite as minority are two main sects in Islam religion.


What are the two branches of the Islam?

it is more accurate in religious sciences if we apply sect instead of branches.therefore we have to say in Islam religion we have two sects,shiite as minority and Sunni as majority.Sunni and shiism are two main sects of islam religion.


Why are Sunni and Shiite the major groups of Islam?

It was basically a religious conflict which later turned into the formation of two major sects in Muslims.


Are both Sunni and Shiite Islam considered Orthodox Islam?

Answer 1each of them namely ,shiite and sunni , consider himself as right position. it means that shiite and sunnism know themselves as orthodox. but if we take orthodoxy as opinion which is the best and right insight among others.Answer 2Yes. Both the Sunni and Shiite positions taken by the Ulemaa or Scholars are considered to be Orthodox Islam. Non-Orthodox Islam includes more minor sects, such as Ibadiyya and Ahmadiyya, possible post-Islamic sects such as Alevis, Alawites, and Yarsanis, and, finally, Liberal Islamic interpretations (such as those of Tawfik Hamid and Irshad Manji).


What what are the two sects of Islam and which do the majority belong to?

The two sects are Sunni and Shia, the majority belong to the Sunni.


What are some branches of islam?

Answer 1Technically speaking, Islam has no branch. There are different sects among the Muslims, as you find among the Jews and the Christians. The basic beliefs are the same, but there may be a slight difference in interpretation of rules.Answer 2Islam has several major sects. The two most important (representing 99% of all Muslims) are Sunni Islam and Shiite Islam. The major difference between these two sects initially was the right to leadership (should it be vested in those most capable or those closest to Mohammed's bloodline). Eventually, they became more distinct, especially as concerns eschatology. Additionally, within the sects of Sunni and Shiite Islam are individual schools which have much more minor differences.The minor sects of Islam include the Ibadi sect, the extinct Mu'atazilite and Khawarijite sects, and the controversial/heretical (depending on your opinion) Ahmadi Sect.