While the Jewish Zionist leadership in Mandatory Palestine was willing to undergo partition in 1947 in a way that the Arab leadership was not, there was a significant minority of Jews who opposed partition. They fell into three general camps: (1) Religious Nationalists, (2) Irridentists, (3) Binationalists.
The Religious Nationalists, which have become a much larger segment of the Israeli population in the last few decades, were historically rather small. They were a religious movement that believed that the entire land of Biblical Israel belonged under Jewish sovereignty because God had given the Jewish people the land as eternal inheritance. Therefore, no assemblage of Jews could make a move to partition the land in such a way to violate that inheritance. Since the 1947 partition plan put most of Biblical Israel in Arab hands, not Jewish ones, the Religious Nationalists believed that agreeing to the partition plan was a violation of the Divine Will.
The Irridentists were a secular movement that held that the Jewish history in the Land of Israel was undeniable and correct. Additionally, they noted that the Mandate for Palestine from 1919-1922 contained both Israel/Palestine and Jordan. As a result, they believed that the two state solution for Palestine had already been implemented, i.e. the Arabs already got Jordan. They saw no reason for Jews to make further concessions to Arabs and give up their historic homelands.
The Binationalists were a secular movement that believed in one nation for two peoples and wished to set up a confessionalist-type one-state solution, similar to what prevails today in Lebanon. The Binationalists felt that the partition would lead to strife and conflict which would be unnecessary if the two parties could simply learn to live together.
They both claimed Mandatory Palestine, which is currently controlled by the States of Israel, the Palestinian Authority, and what Egyptian Generals call "Hamas-stan".
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Israel.
Israelis and Palestinians were never united, so they never actually split. Jews in Mandatory and Pre-Mandatory Palestine were never well-integrated into the Muslim mainstream society. As a result, they consistently had a unique sense of individual nationhood. As Zionism became more prevalent, there was an increasing cognizance on the Muslim side that the Jews were going to develop a nation state and became increasingly more violent to them as a result.
There was no single year. The Nazi persecution of the Jews led to increased immigration to the then Mandate of Palestine from 1933 onwards.
That depends Jews were for Arabs were against
There is no third party in the dispute. Numerous commissions such as the Peel Commission and UNSCOP recommended the partitioning of the British Mandate of Palestine into a Jewish State and an Arab State.
There are numerous such organizations. The three most famous are the Palestine Liberation Organization, Hezbollah, and Hamas.
The Exile of Jews from palestine is known as the Diaspora
Because Palestine keeps attacking the Jews.
They both claimed Mandatory Palestine, which is currently controlled by the States of Israel, the Palestinian Authority, and what Egyptian Generals call "Hamas-stan".
IntroductionThere is not a large difference between the migration of Muslims to Medina and the migration of Jews to Mandatory Palestine. In both cases you had a population of people who were distinguished by belonging to a religious community distinct from the surrounding peoples and were subject to discrimination and death threats from those surrounding peoples.DifferencesHowever, the fundamental difference was that when the Muslims came to Medina, they were actually well-received by the indigenous Medinan tribes. Conversely, when the Jews came to Mandatory Palestine, they were subject to violence from the Arab Settled Muslims or Fellahin. This resulted in conflict from the first moment of entry. Another key difference was that the Jews had a historic presence and special relationship with the lands that comprised Mandatory Palestine. There were Ancient Jewish sites in the land and Jews saw their migration as a return home. Contrarily, when the Muslims came to Medina, they still considered Mecca their true home and spiritual center, exerting all of their energies on conquering Mecca.
Most Jews share a common Near Eastern Levantite ancestry with the Palestinian people but some Jews have intermixed heavily with their host people (i.e. Persian Jews with Persians, Spanish Jews with Spaniards, Polish Jews with Poles, etc.). Palestinians have been highly influenced by Arabs and by Islam but still retain similar cultural aspects as Jews. Arabic and Hebrew are somewhat similar (many similar words like malik/melekh, ane/ani, Allah/Eloah, etc. and grammar).
Israel opened its doors to Jews fleeing/leaving continental Europe and those Jews incarcerated on Cyprus for trying to enter Mandatory Palestine against British Law.
no
Most Jewish Immigrants to Mandatory Palestine came by boat, not planes. Those who did fly, generally chose to because of the distance. Of course, there are also rescue missions from after the Declaration of Independence of the State of Israel where Israel flew large planes to remote regions in the Arab World to help evacuate Jews in desperate circumstances and provide them a new home.
No. Jews had already been migrating to Israel/Palestine in substantial numbers since 1919.