They did not attack Mecca. When the number of people who embraced Islam in Arabia reached to a hign level, Muhammad was commanded by God to take Mecca back. It always belonged to the One God of Abraham; so Muhammad took it back and clensed it of idols.
In 622 the local rulers of Mecca forced Muhammad and his small band of followers to leave the city of Mecca.
they treated them with respect but torturing the followers
In A.D. 630.
Muhammad is the followers of a man religion. This is where the whole city of Mecca prays.
that god supported the islamic cause
that god supported the islamic cause
They conquered Makka and the holy Propher (MPBUH) announced general amnesty. He forgave even the enemies who had tortured him and his followers.
The hegira is the migration and journey of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in June 622 CE.
It is the holy city of Madina where Hazrat Muhammad SAW migrated from Mecca and established a state.
Muhammad fled Mecca in 622
From what I remember, he spoke to people in the city he lived in, which I think was Mecca. At first, most of the people of Mecca rejected Muhammad, but then he returned years later, and the city believed in him.
Muhammad was the prophet, he was meditating in a cave outside of Mecca when a voice called to him. This voice was believed to be Allah (the one god of Islam). This religion was not allowed in Mecca for fear the monotheistic religion (belief in only one god) would cause citizens to lose respect for traditional Arab gods. Due to this he and his early followers moved to Medina where the religion was accepted and her gained more followers. Later Muhammad and 10,000 of his followers returned to Mecca and took over. Mecca became known as the location of Islam.