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Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle believed in a form of government where wise and virtuous individuals, such as philosophers, would rule as guardians over society. They promoted the idea of a meritocratic system where those most capable of governing would lead, rather than a democracy where decisions were made by the majority.
Socrates believed that man is a rational and thinking being capable of self-reflection and introspection. He emphasized the importance of questioning and seeking knowledge to better understand oneself and the world around us.
Confucius emphasized the importance of proper behavior in society, focusing on filial piety and respect for authority to maintain social harmony. Socrates, on the other hand, believed in questioning societal norms and values through critical thinking and self-examination, aiming to seek truth and self-knowledge through dialogue and philosophical inquiry.
The Enlightenment emphasized reason, science, and individual rights, leading people to view human nature as rational, capable of progress, and deserving of freedom and dignity. It challenged traditional beliefs that portrayed humans as inherently sinful or morally weak, instead emphasizing human potential for self-improvement and social change. This shift in thinking paved the way for modern concepts of human rights and democracy.
John Locke believed that human rights are natural rights that are inherent to every individual by virtue of being human. He argued that these rights include life, liberty, and property, and that they are not derived from government or society but are fundamental to human nature. Locke believed that individuals have a right to pursue their own happiness and self-preservation, which should be protected by a just government.
Yes.
Plato believed that only philosophers were capable of governing societies.
No, that would be a direct democracy. Locke believed in represenative democracies in which people elected people to represent them.
president Andrew Jackson 1828 Maryam Almansi
The civil service examination system
Giving every citizen a vote (democracy) would make for flawed results since they did not believe the average person was capable of making sound decisions about government. That's why America is a Republic (aka Representative Democracy) rather than a pure democracy. The idea was that only capable men would run to be electors and they would make better decisions than the masses.
yes i do believe that people are capable of genuine change because i myself experience that..
John Locke
They they capable, they saw for the whole war.
Socrates believed that man is a rational and thinking being capable of self-reflection and introspection. He emphasized the importance of questioning and seeking knowledge to better understand oneself and the world around us.
There are many people that believe that animals are capable of acquiring language. Some animals have achieved this by saying a few words.
"Why do you feel the colonists who side with you are more capable of governing than is the King and Parliament who have vast experience?"