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Jews. The record for the Hebrew culture is as old as the Egyptians, which means that it is older than the Romans who are the ancestors of the Italians.
Modern? the Italians and Irish immigrants (and even Jews had their own gangs), before that would be the outlaws of the west
The Irish, the Jews, and the Italians.
The answer is no. Although Italy introduced some antisemitic laws in 1938, the country did not kill Jews.
The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe was created in 2008.
Let's hope they can seek medical care!
they should be a nation.
There are poor Jews in America in 2011. Jews are like everyone else in that regard.
No, not all Reform and Conservative Jews are Ashkenazi. Both movements include Jews from various backgrounds, including Ashkenazi (Eastern European), Sephardic (Spanish and Portuguese), Mizrahi (Middle Eastern and North African), and other regional backgrounds. They encompass a diverse range of Jewish traditions and customs.
Old Immigrants started coming to the "New World" or North America from 1820-1860 from northern or Western Europe [German, English, and Norwegian]. Mostly Protestants. They were usually literate and skillful in professions. They came to America with families and had money/wealth. They were experienced in democracy. New Immigrants started coming to North America from 1880-1924 from southern or eastern Europe [Italians, Poles, eastern Europe Jews]. They were often of religions such as Catholic, Orthodox, or Jewish. Many were illiterate and unskilled (with some exceptions, for example some of the Jews were tailors). They came alone and with little to no money on them (again with some exceptions). Often they treated like radicals or autocrats. In the latter part of this wave, Asians came to America on the west coast, many to work on the railroads. Their labor was welcome but otherwise they were not well liked by the Caucasians.
Old Immigrants started coming to the "New World" or North America from 1820-1860 from northern or Western Europe [German, English, and Norwegian]. Mostly Protestants. They were usually literate and skillful in professions. They came to America with families and had money/wealth. They were experienced in democracy. New Immigrants started coming to North America from 1880-1924 from southern or eastern Europe [Italians, Poles, eastern Europe Jews]. They were often of religions such as Catholic, Orthodox, or Jewish. Many were illiterate and unskilled (with some exceptions, for example some of the Jews were tailors). They came alone and with little to no money on them (again with some exceptions). Often they treated like radicals or autocrats. In the latter part of this wave, Asians came to America on the west coast, many to work on the railroads. Their labor was welcome but otherwise they were not well liked by the Caucasians.
Jews joined the much larger wave of immigration from Eastern, Central, and Southern Europe to the United States in 1880s-1920s. Jews left Eastern Europe for many of the same reasons as Poles, Russians, Ukrainians, Hungarians, Austrians, Germans, Italians, and Spaniards left for America. There were more economic opportunities in America, American laws made immigration relatively easy, and steamship speeds and costs made long distance boat travel more accessible. In the Jewish case, an additional push factor were the numerous pogroms and Anti-Semitic attacks throughout Eastern Europe.As is typical among the European communities in general, the Jews who tended to make the voyage were more modern-leaning. As a result, the Jewish community in the United States tended to have a far lower percentage of Hasidim and Orthodox Jews than the European Jewish population and a much higher percentage of Liberal Jews or Maskilim than in Europe.