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The California Gold Rush (1848-1855) began on January 24, 1848, when gold was discovered by James Marshall at Sutter's Mill, in Coloma, California. News of the discovery soon spread, resulting in some 300,000 men, women, and children coming to California from the rest of the United States and abroad. Of the 300,000, approximately 150,000 arrived by sea while the remaining 150,000 arrived by land.

In March, 1848, Samuel Brannan, a newspaper publisher, strode through the streets of San Francisco, holding aloft a vial of gold, shouting "Gold! Gold! Gold from the American River!" With the news of gold, many families trying their luck at Californian farming decided to go for the gold, becoming some of California's first miners.

On August 19, 1848, the New York Herald was the first major newspaper on the East Coast to report that there was a gold rush in California; on December 5, President James Polk confirmed the discovery of gold in an address to Congress. Soon, waves of immigrants from around the world, later called the "forty-niners," invaded the Gold Country of California or "Mother Lode

The early gold-seekers, called "forty-niners," traveled to California by sailing boat and in covered wagons across the continent, often facing substantial hardships on the trip. While most of the newly arrived were Americans, the Gold Rush attracted tens of thousands from Latin America, Europe, Australia, and Asia.

The effects of the Gold Rush were substantial. San Francisco grew from a small settlement to a boomtown, and roads, churches, schools and other towns were built throughout California. A system of laws and a government were created, leading to the admission of California as a free state in 1850 as part of the Compromise of 1850.

New methods of transportation developed as steamships came into regular service and railroads were built. The business of agriculture, California's next major growth field, was started on a wide scale throughout the state. However, the Gold Rush also had negative effects: Native Americans were attacked and pushed off traditional lands, and gold mining caused environmental harm.

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14y ago
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11y ago
People migrated to California because of the Gold Rush. Basically, people wanted to make a quick buck by digging and mining gold, and sometimes they left their entire family behind in the process. It wasn't a success for everyone, but it pretty much made San Francisco the town it is today, boosting it's population from 200 to 36,000. You can read more in the related link.
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13y ago

The California Gold Rush.

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13y ago

caifronia gold rush! (:

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12y ago

people were mining for gold

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7y ago

The search for gold.

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Q: Why did people migrate to California in 1848?
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Related questions

What event happened in 1848 that convinced 100000 people to head to California in 1849?

The gold Rush had attracted many people to migrate and to come to California in 1848 and 1849. THE GOLD RUSH


Explain some of the reasons why many Americans chose to migrate to California after 1850?

Uh, I think one of them is the gold rush. The gold rush in California was from 1848 to about 1854 and loads of people migrated to California because of it, so probably this was one of the reasons?


What brought thousands of people to California in 1848 to 1849?

The California Gold Rush


Why did thousands of people rush to California in 1848?

Gold Rush!!


Which groups migrated to California after 1848?

In 1848 there was 10,000 people living there and at 1849 their gold rush attracted many people and they zoomed from 14,000 to 100,000.


What was the main cause of people moving to California from 1848-1850s?

The Gold Rush.


What event brought hunders of thousands of people to California in 1848?

The gold rush


What Happened After Gold Discovered In California in 1848?

people began moving west


What happens after gold was discovered in California in 1848?

Many people began moving to the West


Where was gold in 1848?

Gold was discovered in California in 1849The people who looked for gold where called the fourty-niners which stands for (1849)And in the period of time when gold was in California there was so much gold that they called it the gold rush and the gold rush brought more than 100,000 people to California and the rest of the United States


What idea about California does the miner represent?

the gold rush (1848-1855) 300,000 people were drawn to California by the news of gold on the streets..


Where is the common place to migrate for people?

In the 1930's (during the dust bowl) people migrated to California.