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Early members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormon" church) founded hundreds of settlements throughout the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Most of these are thriving cities today, however some of them failed. The reasons that different Mormon settlements failed varies. Some failed beacuse the Mormons were kicked out (Most of these were in Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois). Some failed beacuse of severe weather. Others failed because they were too isolated.

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The first three major Mormon settlementsin Kirtland (Ohio), Independence (Missouri), and Nauvoo (Illinois) as well as their minor outlying settlments nearby were not successful due to persecution and violence from outsiders. In each case, the local people were unhappy with the large number of Mormons suddenly moving into their area, not only because of their religious practices but also due to their political and economic beliefs. In Ohio, they were run out by violence from the locals. In Missouri, the violence was worse, but the Mormons were determined to stand their ground until the government issued an "Extermination Order" against them forcing the Mormonsto leave the state. In Illinois, the violence got so bad that theprophet of the Church was murdered, and the government asked them to leave in order to restore peace to the region.

The reason why the Mormons were finally successful in Utah was because the land wasgenerally considered uninhabitable to white men,and the only other residents were Native American tribes, who tended to get along with the Mormons most of the time.

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Q: Why did the 3 Mormon settlements fail?
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