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12y ago

The standard model holds that atoms without a complete outer shell of electrons want give up some electrons (at least 1) or else gain some electrons (at least 1). Frankly, that does not make sense - considering that sodium will not maintain one fewer electron when it cools down from a plasma state. Really, the evidence indicates that atoms do not want to be in a "plasma" state - they wantto be "neutral."

I am not trying to abuse this site. I really do believe I have an original answer to this question - one that goes far beyond anything Wikipedia has to say.

It is safe to say that electron bonding is a postulate rather than something that is honestly known to happen. The standard model has a lot of the proper mathematical geometry, but remember that each atom has the same number of protons as electrons. Who is to say that the protons can't be what is responsible for bonding?

The strange shapes of "electron orbitals" seem a lot more consistent with a nucleus that has prongs, rather than the paths electrons actually take around a nucleus. According to a model developed by one physicist (and to which I have contributed), it is nuclear instabilities that cause bonding between elements.

In the links, I have included both the Wikipedia party line and the new model I and one other physicist have been developing. If you find the Wikipedia article incomprehensible, I think that just proves that physicists can be some of the most pretentious folks.

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14y ago

Atoms of elements combine with one another to produce new and different substances called compounds.

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12y ago

they have a natural tendecy to become stable that's why different elements under different conditions react to form different elements or compounds.

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14y ago

So that they can be stable

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11y ago

So that they could be stable.

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Q: Why do electrons pair up?
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