For fertilizer.
they use it to neutralise acidic soil in fields
Mixed farming often means that a farm has crops a long with raising livestock. In that case, soil fertility is maintained because a) the manure from the livestock being raised is spread on the fields every year, or b) some crop-residue grazing practices have been implemented for the animals to deposit manure on the fields, resulting in having to not use the manure spreader to do the job instead.
It increases the pH of soil and provides calcium for plants.
They have to irrigate their fields
Leaving fields unplanted allowed soil to recover from cash crops production, but it was impossible for poor farmers who needed the money from the sale of their crops.
both
they use it to neutralise acidic soil in fields
Ground manure
A manure spreader does exactly what its name implies it does, it spreads manure. It is most useful in larger fields, where spreading manure by hand is not feasible.
They used levee canals to bring water to their fields.
irrigation
Horse manure needs to be composted for about one year before it is safe to place around plants. You compost manure in mush the same way you would anything else. Once it reaches the consistency of dirt then it's safe to use. Most people seem to have their own 'recipes' for composts.
farmers use a mixture of manures and fertilizers so that the nutrients which cannot be fulfilled by the manures can be fulfilled by the plants and the nutrients which are not in the fertilizers can be fulfilled by the manures ex-NPK [nitrogen, phosphate and potassium] fulfill the nutrients which are not present in the manures
irrigation
Before tractors farmers used horses, mules, and oxen to till the fields.
We scoop it into a manure spreader and spread it across the fields before the hay comes in or between cuttings.
Terrace farming