Technically, the Book of Jonah is anonymous, although Jewish tradition holds that the author really was Jonah. In more recent years it has come to be believed that the book is about Jonah rather than by him.
Until the 19th century, Jonah was regarded almost exclusively as historical fact. However, in the 20th century many other theories have been put forth as to how this book should best be interpreted, especially as allegory or parable, or as a myth based on some earlier event in Israel's history.
The text itself offers no clues about its historical period, and isn't tied to any other text, but 2 Kings mentions a Jonah during the reign of Jeroboam II (786 - 748 BCE). If the Book of Jonah was not based on history, it was probably at least inspired by the reference in 2 Kings.
The idea of Jonah living in the stomach of a fish is so improbable that most Christian apologists attempt to explain this passage as actually referring to a whale. However, any explanation must also say how someone could be inside the digestive juices of a whale (or fish) for three days and yet survive. And if natural explanations are proposed, then a natural explanation must also be proposed for the great gourd that grew so suddenly.
Overall, the Book was probably never intended to be read literally, and certainly never intended to be read as a work written by Jonah himself.
Addendum:
The whole whale/fish/alternate translations is further confused by the fact that the Canaanites worshiped a fish-god Dagon (from דג dag, 'a fish'). Also the name Ninevah translates as "a fish". The imprisonment may therefor have been in a Dagon related building (e.g The temple destroyed by Samson was dedicated to the fish-god Dagon. Judges 15:23-30) or in Ninevah
Jonah comes before Micah, And the book of Jonah is also titled Jonah.
Jonah is the main character he is one of the missing and is the leader of all of the 37 people when they get to the adoption meeting
Story of Jonah and the large fish can be found in the book of Jonah in the Old Testament (Jonah 1:17 - 2:10). The book of Jonah is included in the collection of Twelve Minor Prophets from Hosea to Malachi.
Not sure. The book of Jonah ends with him waiting for Nineveh to burn for their sins. I don't think we ever really find out exactly when he died.
Jonah's sister is Katherine.
Jonah was a prophet of the northern kingdom of Israel in about the 8th century BC, famous for being swallowed by a big fish when he ran away from his calling to warn the people of Ninevah of their impending judgement. Jonah's story can be read in the book of Jonah in the Bible's Old Testament.
There is no Jewish connection to the Gentile city of Nineveh in Iraq, other than the fact that it was the setting for the Book of Jonah. Jonah went to Nineveh to get the people to repent.
Micah
The book of jonah in the old testament has only 4 chapters.
Jonah (Source: biblical book of Jonah).
When the bible talks about Jonah and the big fish, it is in the book Jonah in the old testament.
No one was swallowed by a "whale" in The Bible. This is a mistranslation and is probably one important reason why many people find the account ridiculous.The account being referred to is presumably that involving the prophet Jonah, found in the Book of Jonah in the Old Testament, and referred to, briefly, in the New Testament:According to the original account (in the Book of Jonah}, Jonah was swallowed by a gadol dag, a 'great fish' (Jonah 1:17), and in the Book of Matthew we are told that he was swallowed by a kitos, a 'great sea monster' (Matthew 12:40).