You connect a galvanometer in series with the circuit being measured, because the galvanometer is a form of ammeter, although an extremely sensitive one, and ammeters measure the current in a series circuit.
You want to convert the voltage into a current, often a very small current. Good galvanometers can read 50 micro amperes or less on full scale. Lets say you wanted a ten volt meter. Let ignore the voltage drop across the galvanometer, because it is negligible. By Ohm's law, 10 volts generating 50 micro amperes is 200,000 ohms. (If you wanted to be very precise, you would include the resistance of the galvanometer, but that is typically only in the range of several hundred ohms and, if it were 200 ohms, for instance, that would only be a 0.1% error.)
It's not. About 10 Megaohms is connected in parallel with the voltmeter to more accuratley measure the voltage otherwise the resistance would load the circuit giving a false (lower voltage).
When measuring a current a very small resistance is placed in series to more accuratley measure the current.
That won't work. To convert an ammeter (a galvanometer is a very sensitive type of ammeter) you connect a high value resistor in series with it.
a high resistance in series
Its a point on the galvanometer where the galvanometer shows no deflection as no current passes through it.
Ohm meter is basically a series combination of resistances and galvanometer and source of current .Used to determine unknown resistance.
A galvanometer is a type of ammeter an instrument for detecting and measuring electric current. A galvanometer can be converted into ammeter by connecting resistance in parallel with it.
That won't work. To convert an ammeter (a galvanometer is a very sensitive type of ammeter) you connect a high value resistor in series with it.
Connect a large but precisely known resistance in series with the galvanometer. For example, if you connect a 1-Megohm resistor in series with it, then the galvanometer will indicate 1 microampere of current when it's connected across a potential difference of 1 volt ... quite a sensitve voltmeter.
Assuming galvanometer has zero or negligible internal resistance. If u connect resistor R>>RL(Load resistance) and connect it parallel to RL, it will hardly cause any change in voltage across load resistance. Suppose small current Ig goes through galvanometer. Since galvanometer have zero internal resistance, Voltage across RL = Voltage across R = IgR
Just connect a resistor and a small battery in series with the galvanometer,change the markings on the meter's scale, and you have an ohmmeter.
a high resistance in series
"An ohmmeter is an electrical instrument that measures electrical resistance, the opposition to an electric current."The unit of measurement for resistance is ohms (Ω).It is useful device for rapid measurement of resistance. It is consist of galvanometer and adjustable resistance Rs of known value and a cell connected in series. The resistance R to be measured is connected between the terminals.The series resistance Rs is so adjusted that when the terminals are short circuited i.e., when R = 0, the galvanometer gives full scale deflection. So the extreme graduation of the usual scale the galvanometer is marked 0 for resistance measurement. When terminals are not joined no current passes through the galvanometer and its deflection will be zero . Thus zero of the scale marked as infinity. . When R is not infinite , the galvanometer deflects to some intermediate point depending on the value of R scale can be calibrated to read the resistance directly.
a series resistence with its coil
Ohms are the unit of measurement for resistance, so an ohmmeter is a device that measures electrical resistance. A galvanometer measures the current flowing through the resistance, so the two are related. To convert a galvanometer into an ohmmeter, one needs an external battery.
What is the difference between the construction of a moving coil galvanometer and a ballistic galvanometer?
Its a point on the galvanometer where the galvanometer shows no deflection as no current passes through it.
The current is reversed in a galvanometer
because in tangent galvanometer earth magnetic field and magnetic field of magnet inside galvanometer are perpendicular to each other