Why they use high frequency?
higher frequencies mean more space to store information in the wave itself.
But, not too high that its amplitude is tiny enough to trespass the ionosphere solar particles, leaking out into the space.
In fact, lower frequencies can travel longer distances. But there is also a solution for long distance high frequency waves, called Skywave (keep this word in mind if you are interested to be a radio amateur).
Skywave is cheaper and more effective, normally travelling a distance of 1000km at least (it's far). For example, TV broadcasting use skywave technology.
But, for lighter application usage that transmit very little information, such as atomic clock synchronisation. The application produce a tick in each seconds, therefore bursting a small piece of radiowave into the atmosphere in every second. This 1 hertz, very low frequency can achieve a coverage of the entire North America continent.
Why don't you produce a free mobile internet technology by blending low and high frequencies to turn out a sustainable (low enough to cover much area; high enough to store adequate information in the wave itself, maybe this will provide "Everywhere Internet", even for the third world countries) information transfer welfare for humankind? If you be the founder of it, be prepared to proceed to the heaven. Do you get it?
The product of the wave's frequency and the wave's wave length is equal to the speed of propagation of the wave.
when a wave has a higher frequency, its waves are shorter. when a wave has a lower frequency, its waves are longer.
The most effective frequency at a specified time for ionosperic propagation of radio waves between two specified points: also known as Frequency Optimum Traffic; Optimum Traffic Frequency
if wave amplitudes are equal ,will high frequency waves carry more or less energy than low frequency waves
Space wave propagation frequency is nothing special, it is the same frequency of the wave in question, for example WLAN Wifi produces 5.2 GHz radio wave from your computer or from router, so that would be the the space wave propagation frequency in question
There are TWO THEORIES of light propagation, WAVE and PARTICLE. The WAVE theory shares commonality with waves in a Pond in that they are both represented by a SINE Wave. They each have an Amplitude and a Frequency.
For any wave, (wavelength) times (frequency) = (speed of propagation).For electromagnetic waves, (wavelength) times (frequency) = (speed of 'light')
Assuming the wave propagation speed remains constant, a decrease in wavelength corresponds to an increase in frequency. However there are cases (e.g. waves breaking on a beach) where the wave propagation speed is not constant, the situation gets much more complicated in those cases.
Frequency and speed of propagation of the wave are independent of one another. The medium determines the speed of propagation.
Wave is a propagation of oscillations of some physical parameter (perturbation of pressure, mass density, electrical or magnetic fields...). If oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of propagation - the wave is transverse (for example - electromagnetic wave). If physical parameter oscillates along the propagation direction - the wave is longitudinal(Sound).
S waves, or secondary waves, are transverse seismic waves, meaning that the particles being effected by the wave are moving perpendicular to the wave's propagation.
"Propagation" means the process of the wave getting from here to there.