Because whoever told you this is an idiot or lives in an alternative universe.
NaCl is a solid at room temperature. Ethanol is a liquid at room temperature. NaCl, as an ionic compound, has a higherfreezing point than a covalently bonded compound such as ethanol.
Another possibility is that you didn't understand what was said and left out some words in your question. If you add an equal number of moles of sodium chloride and ethanol to the same amount of water, the sodium chloride solution will have a lower freezing point for several reasons, chief among them that sodium chloride dissociates in water and ethanol doesn't.
The freezing point of water solutions containing sodium chloride is lower.
NaCl
Yes, because the freezing point of salted water is lower; the heat of NaCl dissolution is released.
NaCl has ther highest melting point, as it is a solid at room temeprature. The other are gases and there fore have much lower boiling points and lower again for melting points.
Because the mixture NaCl + CaCl2 has a lower melting point that NaCl.
The freezing point of water solutions containing sodium chloride is lower.
The freezing point of the solution depends on the NaCl concentration.
100 moles of NaCl
Any solute lowers the freezing point; there's nothing special about NaCl. One way to think about this is that the solute molecules "get in the way" of the freezing process: they don't fit into the regular crystalline lattice of the solid, which makes it harder to go from a liquid to a solid, which means the freezing point goes down.
Dissolved solute (NaCl, salt) will raise the boiling point and lower the freezing point of water. This is known as a colligative property.
The solution that will lower the freezing point of water the most is going to be the solution with the highest concentration of particles. This will likely depend on whether the salt dissociates into 2, 3, etc... particles.
NaCl
Yes, because the freezing point of salted water is lower; the heat of NaCl dissolution is released.
Glucose
CaCl2 has more particles when dissolved
Yes, because the heat of dissolution in water of NaCl is released and the freezing point of water lowered.
The boiling point of the solution increases, and the freezing point of the solution decreases.