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Such a configuration would not be stable. All the planets are slightly perturbed by the other planets and so their orbits change slightly over time. So even if two planets orbited exactly opposite one another they would end up with slightly different orbits. Eventually the two planets would come close enough to interact one another through gravity, which would most likely result in a collision.

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8y ago
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14y ago

Short answer: because all of the planets are different sizes so it takes more or less force to hold them in a still position!

Sciency explanation:

The law of universal gravitation, as well as a couple other laws of physics, say that the mass (weight) and velocity (speed) of a supermassive object (the planets) determines how it is affected by the gravity of another supermassive object (the sun).

For example, when an asteroid passes by our solar system, it gets pulled some by the sun (and somewhat less by the planets). If it's moving slowly enough, and is small enough to get 'caught' in orbit, then it will start orbiting. If it has too high of a momentum (mass times velocity - a train going at 30mph is going to do a lot more damage than a car doing the same speed, and will be a lot harder to stop), then it can just barrel right past the gravitational field of our sun, maybe only pulled a little bit. On the other hand, if the momentum is too LOW, then the sun will pull that object straight in, and basically incinerate it.

When it is within a certain range of momentum, however, and the right distance from our sun (gravity gets weaker as you get further away), then it will get 'caught' in orbit around the sun. But since every planet and asteroid has a different 'sweet spot', as it were, then the odds of two of them managing the exact same orbit are ... well, so close to zero that it will definitely never happen. Even if it did, the two objects sharing an orbit could crash, or affect one another's orbit, or a million other possibilities.

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13y ago

There is only one planet in each orbital because the planet itself needs its own space and ditance because for example if any planet was closer than its orbital to Jupitar, Jupitar's gravity would pull it closer and closer until it is sucked in. Also every planet has a different mass and size that is another reason why they are apart because not all of the planets orbit the sun the same.

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16y ago

An "orbit" isn't a set thing for a planet to be in, it is the path of a sattelite, whatever it is and however many there are.

It's not like there are X amount of lanes or something.

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Q: Why is there only one planet in each orbit around the sun?
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