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It acts as the mordant to soften the mycolic acid so that the stain can penetrate the cell.

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Lewis Streich

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2y ago
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11y ago

Hea is used to enhance the color. It is driven through the lipoidal wall and into the cytoplasm.

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11y ago

Penetration is further enhanced by the application of heat because the heat drives the carbol fuchsin through the lipoidal wall and into the cytoplasm.

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14y ago

to improve the color uptake by the cell wall

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13y ago

because it will destroy or burn the stain

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Q: Why must heat be used with application of the primary stain during acid fast staining?
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Assume that during the performance of this exercise you made several errors in your spore staining procedure?

Assume that during the performance of this exercise you made several errors in your spore-staining procedure. In each of the following cases indicate how your microscopic observations would differ from those observed when the slides were prepared correctly . A. you used acid-alcohol as the decolorizing agent . B. you used safranin as the primary stain and malachite green as the counterstain C. you did not apply heat during the application of the primary stain · A. Normally tap water is used as the decolorizing agent to wash off excess stain. When you use acid-alcohol, it decolorizes the cells and the stain is removed. · B.When you use safranin as the primary stain and malachite green as the secondary stain, the cells will stain green and the spores will stain red. · C.When heat is not applied during the application of the primary stain, the spores are not stained and they appear colorless.


What is a primary stain?

If your talking about Acid Fast staining (aka Ziehl-Neelsen staining), after the addition of the primary stain (carbol fuchsin) heat is applied in order to facilitate proper staining. Bacteria such as Mycobacterium contain large amounts of lipid substances within their cell wall called mycolic acids. These acids resist staining by ordinary methods such as gram staining (where heat is not applied after primary staining). On application of heat, the stain carbol fuschin penetrates the cell wall and stains the cells pink. Following the secondary staining (methylene blue) the acid fast positive cells appear pink while others are stained blue. Endospore staining is yet another staining technique where heat is applied after primary staining (malachite green). In this case the spores are impermeable to stains, hence heating favours proper permeation of stain. Endospores appear green while vegetative cells appear red (secondary stain saffranine). Not all staining procedures involve applying heat after primary staining. However, heat is applied before even beginning the staining procedure. This is called heat fixing, where the cells are fixed so that they are not washed away during the subsequent washing steps.


What type of dye is used to stain the specimen when the acid-fast stain and the gram stain are used?

Both processes use 2 stains. The Gram staining process uses crystal violet as the primary stain and safranin as the secondary stain. Acid-fast staining uses carbol fuchsin as the primary and methylene blue as the secondary.


What if You did not apply heat during the application of the primary stain?

if you didnt apply heat or Clorox, then the stain would not go away completely and we all don't want that!


What is the purpose of staining the smear in malachite green during spore staining?

the purpose of boiling of smear in malachite green is to forces a stain to penetrate the endospore wall, it is necessary to heat the slide and the stain to prod the wall to allow the stain to enter.

Related questions

Assume that during the performance of this exercise you made several errors in your spore staining procedure?

Assume that during the performance of this exercise you made several errors in your spore-staining procedure. In each of the following cases indicate how your microscopic observations would differ from those observed when the slides were prepared correctly . A. you used acid-alcohol as the decolorizing agent . B. you used safranin as the primary stain and malachite green as the counterstain C. you did not apply heat during the application of the primary stain · A. Normally tap water is used as the decolorizing agent to wash off excess stain. When you use acid-alcohol, it decolorizes the cells and the stain is removed. · B.When you use safranin as the primary stain and malachite green as the secondary stain, the cells will stain green and the spores will stain red. · C.When heat is not applied during the application of the primary stain, the spores are not stained and they appear colorless.


What is a primary stain?

If your talking about Acid Fast staining (aka Ziehl-Neelsen staining), after the addition of the primary stain (carbol fuchsin) heat is applied in order to facilitate proper staining. Bacteria such as Mycobacterium contain large amounts of lipid substances within their cell wall called mycolic acids. These acids resist staining by ordinary methods such as gram staining (where heat is not applied after primary staining). On application of heat, the stain carbol fuschin penetrates the cell wall and stains the cells pink. Following the secondary staining (methylene blue) the acid fast positive cells appear pink while others are stained blue. Endospore staining is yet another staining technique where heat is applied after primary staining (malachite green). In this case the spores are impermeable to stains, hence heating favours proper permeation of stain. Endospores appear green while vegetative cells appear red (secondary stain saffranine). Not all staining procedures involve applying heat after primary staining. However, heat is applied before even beginning the staining procedure. This is called heat fixing, where the cells are fixed so that they are not washed away during the subsequent washing steps.


What mordant is used in spore staining?

Heat is the mordant used in the spore stain, it fixes the primary stain.


What type of dye is used to stain the specimen when the acid-fast stain and the gram stain are used?

Both processes use 2 stains. The Gram staining process uses crystal violet as the primary stain and safranin as the secondary stain. Acid-fast staining uses carbol fuchsin as the primary and methylene blue as the secondary.


What if You did not apply heat during the application of the primary stain?

if you didnt apply heat or Clorox, then the stain would not go away completely and we all don't want that!


What is the purpose of staining the smear in malachite green during spore staining?

the purpose of boiling of smear in malachite green is to forces a stain to penetrate the endospore wall, it is necessary to heat the slide and the stain to prod the wall to allow the stain to enter.


Concrete Staining?

form_title= Concrete Stain form_header= Keep your home beautiful with a concrete stain. What is the square footage of the area?*= _ [50] Do you need someone to install the concrete stain?*= () Yes () No What type of concrete stain do you want?*= _ [50]


Do you apply waterproofing product before or after staining the deck?

After. If you waterproof before staining, the stain won't make it to the wood to stain it.


What are the most common staining methods in Tissue Engineering. I know HE staining but what else?

H & E staining is good as a primary staining method alone. The selection of a relevant staining method depends on the type of sample you are planning to visualize. Re post with said detail to help you pick the right stain.


What is secondary stain?

A secondary stain is Methylene blue. This type of stain is used in a acid fast staining. This type of staining test can determine medical conditions such as tuberculosis.


What so endospore stain have in common with the acid-fast stain?

One thing that endospore stains have in common with the acid fast stain is that heat primary stain penetration. Another thing that endospore stains have in common with acid fast stains are counterstain.


What is the purpose of differential staining?

differential staining is a staining technique used to stain colorless bacteria against a dark background.