Although you donate all of your blood components, only the red cells are given to someone who doesn't have your exact blood type.
B type whole blood will only be given to B. An AB recipient will only get red cells and no plasma so the antibodies in the plasma can not attack the antigens on the red blood cell surface.
antibody or antigen
An unexpected antibody in human blood means that a person does not have the antigen required to make a certain antibody because it is foreign to them. Unexpected antibodies are usually alloantibodies.
The recipient's antibodies would attack the A and Rh antigens. The body would not benefit at all from the transfusion.
Type A blood has the A antigen and the Antibody anti- B Type B blood has the B antigen and the Antibody anti-a Type AB has antigens AB Type O blood has no antigens, and both the antibodies anti-a and anti-b AB is the universal receiver and O is the universal donor.
In both simulated and actual human blood typing, there is an antigen-antibody reaction. A simulated agglutination reaction shows up the antigen.
Having AB blood means you already have both A and B antigens in your organisms, so you DON'T have the antibodies, the A antigen doesn't affect the AB recipient 'cause it doesn't consider it as foreign (it's the same for the B antigen)
Surface antigen
a
The antibody is killed off, and the antigen spreads
Antibody is a protein made in response to a specific antigen. The antibody attaches to the antigen and makes it useless.
IMMUNOGLOBULINS
The reason why sperm is not an antigen is because it does not stimulate antibody production. An antigen typically occurs in blood plasma.
The uses of antigen and antibody reaction will vary but are common for laboratory diagnostics. They are used to test blood compatibility through serological tests.
Basically, Group A Rh (D) +ve blood type has antigen A and antibody B
It contains neither A antigen nor B antigen. their blood can be given to individuals of any other blood group red cells do not carry either A or B antigen and hence they do not react with their corresponding antibodies. Remember that an immune respond can only be trigger when the antigen is present in the blood. In another word the blood originally have no any antibody but upon antigen contact it will trigger the immune respond thus antibody is produced and agglutination of blood occur. for rhesus factor there are memory cell so the antibody is still present. That is why when an O blood group without any antigen and antibody (it have both antibody but it is not create yet as there is nothing to trigger its immune respond) can donate to AB group which has no antibody (which mean it will not be trigger by any blood group) but have both antigen (remember that all donated blood have no antibody as there is no immune respond to trigger it thus the AB blood with both antigen is fine; except rhesus factor if it have memory cell)
Precipitin-- An antibody in blood that combines with an antigen to form a solid that separates from the rest of the blood
the aged red blood cells and antigen-antibody complex