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Pope Leo X (pontiff from 9 March 1513 to 1 December 1521) is most famous for being the pontiff at the time of Martin Luther's display of the 95 Theses. He was also the last pope to be elected to office not having been previously a member of the clergy. At the time of Luther's proclamation, Leo did not fully understand the effect of the action. After condemning 41 of Luther's teachings in a papal bull, which Luther burned after receiving a copy, Leo issued an excommunication of Luther in another papal bull on 3 January 1521. Leo also bestowed upon King Henry VIII of England the title of "Defender of the Faith," for condemning the works of Luther himself. Henry would later be excommunicated himself for disobeying the Pope (Clement VII), and his daughter Queen Elizabeth I would embrace the theology of Luther.

For a more detailed biography visit Catholic Encyclopedia:

http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09162a.htm

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Catholic AnswerSee links below. Pope St. Leo III crowned Charlemagne as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, and had a bunch of nasty run-ins with the locals in Rome.
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Pope Leo I known to the Church as Pope Saint Leo the Great, was second only to Pope Gregory the Great as the greatest pope of antiquity. His overriding concern was unity of the Church, especially as the Roman empire fell apart around him. For the complete story, read the Catholic Encyclopedia article at the link below the answer box.

from the Catholic Encyclopedia

Reigned 440-61).

Place and date of birth unknown; died 10 November, 461. Leo's pontificate, next to that of St. Gregory I, is the most significant and important in Christian antiquity. At a time when the Church was experiencing the greatest obstacles to her progress in consequence of the hastening disintegration of the Western Empire, while the Orient was profoundly agitated over dogmatic controversies, this great pope, with far-seeing sagacity and powerful hand, guided the destiny of the Roman and Universal Church.

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Q: Why was Pope Leo III important?
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Related questions

When was Pope Leo III born?

Pope Leo III was born in 750.


Who takes over after Pope Leo III?

Pope Stephen IV was chosen after the death of Pope Leo III.


Which pope succeeded Leo III?

Pope Stephen IV followed the reign of Leo III.


When did Pope Leo III die?

Pope Leo III died on 816-06-12.


Who was Benedict III's predecessor?

He was preceded by Pope Leo IV. Pope Nicholas I was the pope following Benedict III.


Who did Pope Leo III crown?

charlamagne/chareles the great


What was Pope Leo III's first name?

Leo's birth name is not known.


Are Emperor Leo III and Pope Leo the same person?

No, they are not the same person.


Who was anointed emperor by pope Leo iii?

charlemagne


How did pope Leo iii die?

Leo the Great died of natural causes. He was not a martyr.


Where did Pope Leo III die?

Pope Saint Leo III died of natural causes on June 12, 816, but the place of his death is not recorded. However, it was probably in Rome.


Who crowned Charlamenge Roman Emperor?

Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans on December 25, 800 AD.