Since most people were illiterate, they did not have access to the works of the great thinkers, such as Greek philosophers and Roman historians. Since the ideas of most great thinkers are built on a foundation of the thoughts of other great thinkers, the common man had no means of either reading or writing great ideas that did not come from the church.
Before the invention of the movable type printing press by Gutenberg, books, scrolls, and other texts were carefully copied by church scribes who copied each page by hand. This was a very tedious and time consuming process. These copies were fragile, rare, and valuable. They simply could not be circulated among the common people, who could not read them anyway.
When Gutenberg invented his printing press, he began to mass produce pages from the Bible. People used these pages to learn how to read. Eventually, other texts were printed, and people learned how to write their own thoughts and circulate them to a mass audience. Ultimately, this led to libraries and universities - centers of great learning.
People began to question what they had been told by the church on all kinds of subjects, including science, astronomy, medicine, ethics, etc. This began the decline of the church's power and influence.
MoreAnother reason that the medieval Church was so powerful was becasue the made laws and set up courts to uphold them. Another ViewThe more I learn about the Middle Ages, the more I am impressed by the wisdom, science, and intelligence of its people.The above answers may be conventional understanding, but the conventional understanding is supported by neither the facts nor historical record. Furthermore, they ignore the most powerful reason the Church had power, which was that it was at the center of what people believed; asking why the Church was powerful in the middle ages is in some respects analogous to asking why science is so powerful today.
As to the facts, we do not have a lot of evidence from the early middle ages, because people did not keep much in the way of records, but what records we do have do not support the idea that people were generally illiterate. Examples include the following:
These facts indicate that the power of the Church was not dependent on its relationship with an illiterate population. Since literacy had begun to decline in the Roman Empire of the third century, it is possible that at the time of the collapse of the West Roman Empire, its level of literacy was lower than what it became in the later half of the Middle Ages.
The nature of the Middle Ages was misrepresented very badly by later historians. First, the nature of the Early Middle Ages was misrepresented by historians of the Late Middle Ages, who wanted to inflate their own importance by making themselves the inheritors of the wisdom of Rome. So they invented the term Middle Ages to as a name for a time they regarded as ignorant. Then, the same thing was done by historians of the Renaissance to the historians of the Late Middle Ages, who appropriated the term Middle Ages for the same reason in the same way. They called architecture of the High Middle Ages Gothic, a word of derision, implying it to the sorts of barbaric things one might expect from Vandals, Visigoths and Ostrogoths. In the mean time, an era that did not leave much in the way of records about itself was unable to come to its own defense. Dead men cannot pass literacy tests.
Today, we point to the Middle Ages as a time of superstition and ignorance. But the superstitious persecution associated with the witch trials was not medieval; it happened primarily in the periods of the Renaissance and Reformation. The attempts to control science were not medieval; they too were of the Renaissance and Reformation. I remember when historians pointed at the millennialists of the Middle Ages with derision. They clearly did not believe millennialism would reemerge at the end of the twentieth century. But it did, and I have come to the conclusion that the people of the Middle Ages were no more superstitious than many people of today, especially including those who irrationally believe we know enough of science to base all our trust in it.
The power of the Church in the Middle Ages was based on a single simple fact: it represented what the overwhelming majority of the people believed. People wanted to go to heaven, so they went to church. People wanted to be good, so they invented the Code of Chivalry, congruent with their sacred beliefs, and they obeyed it. People wanted to be perceived as good, so they did not violate the Church. Even kings respected the sanctuary of churches and monasteries, and, in many lands, even felons and runaway queens could be safe in those places. A king's worst nightmare could easily have been being excommunicated, because even if he did not believe, all the oaths taken by his vassals to support him would have been rendered void, and all the treaties made with him would have been rendered invalid, and people who regarded their word as sacred would have been freed to do whatever they wanted to oppose him and support his enemies.
because there was a battle between the proes and the catholics about whos church was the best
i am 12 and learnt it in history at school
The Pope was a powerful figure because of the position he held. The Roman Catholic Church was thought of as controlling you for all eternity, so you would want to respect its leader!
guilds are dum
The church was Catholic so it was the Pope and the priests.
Separation of church and state is an American misreading of the US constitution. So there was no such thing in the medieval times, Islam or not.
Depending on time and place, the Church controlled between 0% and 35% or so of the property. In the Papal States, an area of central Italy, the Church actually ruled directly.
When Rome fell the Christianity was very powerful so when the middle ages started the gods technically were, god himself.
Well the church was it's own "person" back then. They were able to choose high ranked officials and the King had to often agree with them. The church was a big thing in medieval times. They would help the king some days and hurt him on others. So, all in all, yes it was hard for the king to get control of the church!
Roman Catholic AnswerThe Church has had seven sacraments since Our Blessed Lord established the Church at Pentecost, no more, no less. This is not something that the Church can change. So, of course, in medieval times, they had exactly the same as they did at the beginning, and as they do now - Seven: Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Penance, Matrimony, Holy Orders, and Anointing of the Sick.
Because they were in control of the London Mafia
Search somewhere else this website is rubbish!
Unicorns have been around for a long time, so they were around in medieval times, but no, they were not and are not just imaginary.
The term Medieval Church could be construed to apply to the Christian religion. It could also apply to a church organization dominating a given area. So the Church of Rome dominated the Roman Empire of the fifth century, The Eastern Orthodox dominated the eastern parts of Christian Europe after the Great Schism of 1054, just as the Roman Catholic Church dominate the West, and each of these might be referred to as the Church in those areas.