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botany Bay in New South Wales was where James Cook and his influential botanist, Sir Joseph Banks, first landed in 1770. Because Banks was so impressed with the land and the harbour, this was the area recommended for initial colonisation.

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Q: Why was the first fleet settlement made in New South Wales?
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Why was the first fleet sent to new south wales?

The First Fleet was sent to New South Wales to bring settlers and convicts.


Where did the first White Settlement of Australia take place?

The first state to be settled by Europeans in Australia was New South Wales. It was settled by convicts, marines and officers who arrived with the First Fleet in 1788.


Who commanded the First Fleet and become the first Governor of New South Wales?

The first Governor of New South Wales was Captain Arthur Phillip, who also commanded the First Fleet.


When did the first fleet decide to leave Plymouth?

The First Fleet did not leave Plymouth. The first Fleet refers to the eleven ships carrying convicts, marines and officers, who established the first European settlement in New South Wales. The First Fleet departed Portsmouth, England on 13 May 1787.


Who was the queen of the first fleet?

There was no Queen of the First Fleet. The First Fleet carried convicts and marines to New South Wales.


Who was the first governor of New South Wales?

The first Governor of New South Wales was Captain Arthur Phillip, who also commanded the First Fleet.


What does the First Fleet represent?

The First Fleet represents the official beginning of white settlement in Australia. It was the first group of European colonists to settle in New South Wales, Australia, and refers to the first fleet of eleven ships which arrived in Australia in January 1788, carrying convicts, officers, marines and their families. Led by Captain Arthur Phillip, they arrived at Port Jackson, now known as Sydney, New South Wales, to establish a colony.


What was Norfolk Island first used for?

Norfolk Island was first used as a convict settlement and farming colony. It was established as a penal colony within two months of the arrival of the First Fleet in New South Wales.


Where first fleet stop?

new south wales then tasmania then south australia and western au


Who brought the First Fleet of convicts to Australia?

Captain Arthur Phillip was the captain of the First Fleet, and the first Governor of New South Wales.


Which Australian city was the first white settlement in Australia?

The city of Sydney, now capital of New South Wales, was the site of the first official European settlement in Australia.Sydney was settled by the marines, officers and convicts of the First Fleet, being founded on 26 January 1788.


When was New South Wales colonized by the English?

New South Wales was colonised with the arrival of the First Fleet from Britain, on 26 January 1788.