Because the big slave owners usually were the owners of big cotton farms, which was the major - almost the only - export product of the Southern US States. Picking cotton at the time was a very labour-intensive job because it had to be done by hand before the invention of the cotton mill. Slaves were of course cheap labour, which was important to their owners as they had to compete against other low cost cotton-producing countries such as India and Egypt.
How many southerners owned 20 or more slaves
7
only 11 held 500 or more slaves
no- slaves were too expensive for most people to own. Oddly though, most of the people who could not afford slaves supported the institution of slavery. They could look forward to moving up in the world someday and owning a slave or two.
it emancipated many slaves
How many southerners owned 20 or more slaves
Mainly money. Slaves were very expensive, and only wealthy persons typically owned slaves. However, some people simply felt that owning a slave was wrong.
7
only 11 held 500 or more slaves
No. A slave was owned by his master. He did not earn money so how could he pay taxes.HoweverSince slaves were owned, they were considered property. So slaves were used to determine what taxes were paid by the plantation owner.
While many viewed the owning slaves as immoral, it was not illegal for a slave owner to run president. Several presidents also owned slaves.
Zachary Taylor owned over 100 slaves and he was the last slave-owning president.
An "average number" of slaves would not be a good way to describe who owned slaves in the south because the majority did not own them. According to most reliable references, no more than 22% or fewer of the southern population owned slaves. The cost of one slave was around $50,000 to $80,000 in twenty first century dollars. The most wealthy 1 percent or so of southerners (like Thomas Jefferson or George Washington) owned around 100 to 200 slaves at any one time. Only about 2000 plantation owners owned the bulk of the slaves. About 17 percent or so of the population owned from 3 to 10 slaves, while around 4% owned one or two slaves. A person had to be very wealthy to own one slave. Owning one slave would be like owning a high end Mercedes or small vacation home today as far as costs are concerned. At least 77 percent of southerners never owned slaves and were either too poor to even think about it, or considered slavery very bad.
10%
the south owned slaves
no- slaves were too expensive for most people to own. Oddly though, most of the people who could not afford slaves supported the institution of slavery. They could look forward to moving up in the world someday and owning a slave or two.
In the Southern United States, only a minority of white families owned slaves. In 1860, only about 25% of Southern white households had slaves. However, within that group, the number of slaves owned varied widely, with most slaveholders owning fewer than five.