Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by contact with animals carrying bacteria called Brucella.
Alternative NamesRock fever; Cyprus fever; Undulant fever; Gibraltar fever; Malta fever; Mediterranean fever
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsBrucella can infect cattle, goats, camels, dogs, and pigs. The bacteria can spread to humans if you come in contact with infected meat or the placenta of infected animals, or if you eat or drink unpasteurized milk or cheese.
Brucellosis is rare in the United States, with approximately 100 - 200 cases each year.
People working in jobs requiring frequent contact with animals or meat -- such as slaughterhouse workers, farmers, and veterinarians -- are at high risk.
SymptomsAcutebrucellosis may begin with mild flu-like symptoms or symptoms such as:
Classically, high fever spikes occur every afternoon. "Undulant" fever derives its name from this up-and-down fever.
Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease:
The illness may be chronic and persist for years.
Signs and testsThis disease may also alter the results of the following tests:
TreatmentAntibiotics are used to treat the infection and prevent it from coming back. Longer courses of therapy may be needed if there are complications.
Expectations (prognosis)Relapse may occur, and symptoms may continue for years. As with tuberculosis, the illness can come back after a long period of time.
ComplicationsCall for an appointment with your health care provider if you develop symptoms of brucellosis.
Also, call if your symptoms worsen or do not improve with treatment, or if new symptoms develop.
PreventionDrinking and eating only pasteurized milk and cheeses is the most important preventative measure. People who handle meat should wear protective glasses and clothing and protect skin breaks from infection. Detecting infected animals controls the infection at its source. Vaccination is available for cattle, but not humans.
ReferencesFranco MP, Mulder M, Gilman RH, Smits HL. Human brucellosis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007;7:775-86.
Salata RA. Brucellosis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier. 2007: chap 331.
Brucellosis is an infectious disease that occurs from contact with animals carrying Brucella bacteria.
Alternative NamesRock fever; Cyprus fever; Undulant fever; Gibraltar fever; Malta fever; Mediterranean fever
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsBrucella can infect cattle, goats, camels, dogs, and pigs. The bacteria can spread to humans if you come in contact with infected meat or the placenta of infected animals, or if you eat or drink unpasteurized milk or cheese.
Brucellosis is rare in the United States. About 100 - 200 cases occur each year.
People working in jobs where they often come in contact with animals or meat -- such as slaughterhouse workers, farmers, and veterinarians -- are at higher risk.
SymptomsAcutebrucellosis may begin with mild flu-like symptoms, or symptoms such as:
High fever spikes usually occur every afternoon. The name "undulant" fever is because the fever rises and falls in waves.
Other symptoms that may occur with this disease:
The illness may be chronic and last for years.
Signs and testsThis disease may also change the results of the following tests:
TreatmentAntibiotics are used to treat the infection and prevent it from coming back. Longer courses of therapy may be needed if there are complications.
Expectations (prognosis)Relapse may occur, and symptoms may continue for years. As with tuberculosis, the illness can come back after a long period of time.
ComplicationsCall for an appointment with your health care provider if:
Drinking and eating only pasteurized milk and cheeses is the most important way to prevent brucellosis. People who handle meat should wear protective glasses and clothing and protect skin breaks from infection.
Detecting infected animals controls the infection at its source. Vaccination is available for cattle, but not humans.
ReferencesFranco MP, Mulder M, Gilman RH, Smits HL. Human brucellosis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2007;7:775-86.
Young EJ. Brucella Species. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Disease. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009: chap 226.
Reviewed ByReview Date: 08/24/2011
Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School; Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
The symptoms of brucellosis are similar to the flu. Fever, back pain and abdominal are general symptoms of brucellosis. Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that can be spread from animals to humans.
The symptoms of brucellosis are similar to the flu. Fever, back pain and abdominal are general symptoms of brucellosis. Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that can be spread from animals to humans.
The symptoms of brucellosis are similar to the flu. Fever, back pain and abdominal are general symptoms of brucellosis. Brucellosis is a bacterial infection that can be spread from animals to humans.
Brucellosis is one of the zoonotic diseases caused by bacteria, so a prokaryote.
echinacae
Heifers should be vaccinated for Bang's Disease (or Brucellosis) when they are between 2 and 10 months of age.
Leonard Dolan has written: 'Brucellosis control on dairy farms' -- subject(s): Dairy cattle, Brucellosis in cattle, Diseases
The scientific name for brucellosis is Brucella. It is a bacterial infection that can affect both animals and humans, causing symptoms such as fever, joint pain, and fatigue.
Abortion
The scientific name for undulant fever is brucellosis. It is a bacterial infection caused by various species of the Brucella bacteria.
Brucellosis is a word which has been used for the indication of disease or infection with bacteria of brucella genus which is known as frequently causing spontaneous abortions in animals and remittent fever in humans.
Its a illness that it is caused by brucella bacteria.Theri are many type of brucella.Brucella melitensis, brucella canis.Human can be enfected with brucelosis drinkink unpasturizied milk and eating meat from animals that have brucellosis.