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In the 1960s, civil rights leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, and organizations like the NAACP and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) called for new civil rights legislation. They advocated for comprehensive laws to end racial segregation, protect voting rights, and promote equal opportunities for African Americans. This activism culminated in significant legislative achievements, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Their efforts were instrumental in shaping the Civil Rights Movement and advancing social justice in the United States.

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