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What were some important architectural and engineering achievement achievements of ancient Rome?
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
The Romans were great structural engineers, and are famed not only for the famous buildings and structures that they built in Rome itself, but for the infrastructure that they built throughout their empire. In all the parts of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa that they occupied they built many impressive roads, aqueducts to provide clean water supplies, and sewers to get rid of waste. There are, of course, famous Roman buildings that still survive in contemporary Rome, including The Colosseum amphitheatre, the Parthenon, Hadrian's Tomb and the Arch of Constantine along with several others, but Rome also contains the ruins of many more Roman public buildings, temples and homes. The Roman architectural legacy can be found throughout Italy and beyond, across what had once been their empire- Pompeii and Herculaneum contain many buildings that have survived in an almost complete state, and there are ruins and foundations of yet more buildings across Eurasia, from Hadrian's Wall in England up to the ruined city of Palmyra in Syria. The reason why more Roman buildings didn't survive are various- some were destroyed by natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions or landslides, others caught fire, and yet more were torn down by barbarian hordes when the Empire collapsed. Sometimes the Romans themselves abandoned structures that had been damaged by fire or subsidence because they weren't regarded as being economically worth repairing. As the Empire contracted, and the Romans withdrew from their former colonies, the native population left behind became superstitious about the buildings and towns that the Romans had built- subsequent generations came to be afraid that they must have been built by giants, or that they were haunted by the ghosts of their former owners, so they stayed away from them rather than using them for themselves. In other cases, buildings were dismantled for use as building materials elsewhere. Subsequent civilisations, most particularly those of monotheistic faith, were guilty of destroying a lot of fine old Roman temples and statuary because they regarded them as relics of sinful Pagan religions. But given all that the world has been through since the end of the Roman Empire, it's amazing how much Roman architectural legacy HAS survived!
Wiki User
∙ 6y ago
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