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What two types are involved in protein synthesis?
The two types involved in protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in the nucleus where the information in DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation occurs in the ribosomes where mRNA is read to synthesize proteins by linking amino acids together in the correct sequence.
Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?
mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.
Is tRNA involved in transcription?
tRNA is not directly involved in transcription. tRNA is responsible for transferring amino acids to the ribosome during translation, where it helps in the assembly of the polypeptide chain based on the mRNA sequence. Transcription is the process of synthesizing mRNA from DNA.
Which of these pairs identifies two step directly involved in making a protein?
Transcription and translation are the two steps directly involved in making a protein. Transcription is the process of converting DNA into mRNA, while translation is the process of decoding mRNA to build a protein using amino acids.
What is the location of RNA?
RNA is found in the nucleus and cytoplasm of cells. In the nucleus, RNA is involved in processes such as transcription, while in the cytoplasm, RNA is involved in protein synthesis through translation.
What type of RNA is involved in translation?
ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA
Two processes involved in using DNA to make proteins?
Transcription is the process where a segment of DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation is the process where the mRNA is read by ribosomes to assemble amino acids into a specific protein based on the genetic code.
What the steps of translation?
Translation involves taking the message that's in the messenger RNA and in a sense decoding the message from the language of nucleic acids to the language of proteins or polypeptides. For translation to happen, the messenger RNA goes to the cytoplasm where it is attached to a cellular structure called a ribosome. Ribosome's are two part molecular assemblies consisting of various proteins plus a special kind of RNA called ribosomal RNA. Ribosomal RNA is involved in catalyzing some of the chemical reactions of translation.
Is replication the prOcess of protein formation directed by rRNA?
check you question . . replication is not the process involved in protein formaiton !! The process by which protein forms in by transcription and translation and rRna is involved in the process of translation(assembly of ribosomes to be specific) Check you question before posting
What are the steps of translations?
Translation involves taking the message that's in the messenger RNA and in a sense decoding the message from the language of nucleic acids to the language of proteins or polypeptides. For translation to happen, the messenger RNA goes to the cytoplasm where it is attached to a cellular structure called a ribosome. Ribosome's are two part molecular assemblies consisting of various proteins plus a special kind of RNA called ribosomal RNA. Ribosomal RNA is involved in catalyzing some of the chemical reactions of translation.
What two types are involved in protein synthesis?
The two types involved in protein synthesis are transcription and translation. Transcription occurs in the nucleus where the information in DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). Translation occurs in the ribosomes where mRNA is read to synthesize proteins by linking amino acids together in the correct sequence.
Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?
mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.
Which produced during translation ribosomal RNA transfer RNA proteins DNA?
During translation, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) helps in the formation of the ribosome structure, transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids to the ribosome based on the codons present on the mRNA, and proteins are synthesized based on the mRNA sequence with the help of ribosomes and tRNA. DNA is not directly involved in translation process; it serves as the template for mRNA synthesis during transcription.
Which of these processes is NOT involved in translation?
Replication is not involved in translation. Translation is the process of decoding mRNA to build a protein using a ribosome and tRNA, while replication is the process of duplicating DNA to make a copy of the genetic material.
What directs the production of proteins in the cell?
Proteins are produced in the cell based on the instructions coded in the DNA within the cell's nucleus. The process involves transcription of DNA to RNA and translation of RNA to proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Various factors like transcription factors, RNA polymerase, and ribosomal machinery are involved in coordinating this process.
How is DNA replication affected by a lack of mRNA?
Not at all. mRNA is not involved in DNA replication as it is involved in transcription and translation.
How does the genetic information flow in a Eukaryotic cell. Name the three molecules and two key processes involved?
Inside the nucleus, during transcription, messenger RNA (mRNA) copies the DNA code and carries it out of the nucleus to the ribosomes, which are composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA). In the cytoplasm, transfer RNA (tRNA) carries amino acids to their appropriate location on the mRNA strand at the ribosome during translation.
