Phagosome is th eingested particle, while phagolysosome is a fusion of phagosome with lysosome
Endocytosis
When cells cease to function adequately or at all, it can lead to cell death or malfunction. This can result in tissue damage, organ failure, and potentially death of the organism. Cells that are not functioning properly may also trigger inflammatory responses in the body.
Large molecules are engulfed by the phagocytic cell, typically a white blood cell, through the formation of a phagosome. The phagosome then fuses with lysosomes containing digestive enzymes, leading to degradation of the large molecules and recycling of their components for cellular use.
The process you are referring to is called phagocytosis. During phagocytosis, the cell engulfs the solid object, such as a bacterium, by surrounding it with its cell membrane to form a vesicle called a phagosome. The phagosome then fuses with lysosomes containing digestive enzymes to break down the bacterium.
Phagocytosis is a process where a cell engulfs and digests foreign particles such as bacteria or debris. It is a key aspect of the body's immune response. Phagocytic cells include macrophages and neutrophils, which play a crucial role in protecting the body against infections.
The process by which a white blood cell ingests a disease-causing organism is called phagocytosis. The white blood cell engulfs the pathogen using its cell membrane, forming a vesicle called a phagosome. The phagosome then fuses with a lysosome to form a phagolysosome, where the pathogen is destroyed.
Endocytosis
White blood cells use a process called phagocytosis to engulf and destroy bacteria. During phagocytosis, the white blood cell extends its pseudopodia around the bacteria, forming a phagosome that contains the invader. The phagosome then merges with lysosomes to form a phagolysosome, where enzymes break down the bacteria.
Phagocytosis is the cellular process of engulfing solid particles by the cell membrane to form an internal phagosome, or "food vacuole." The phagosome is usually delivered to the lysosome, an organelle involved in the breakdown of cellular components, which fuses with the phagosome. ------------------------------------------- The process where a Phagocyte 'disposes' of a pathogen is called phagocytosis, when a bacteria attaches to a phagocyte, using ligands, The phagocyte forms Pseudopods (cytoplasmic arms) that envelope the pathogen, the Psuedopodia then fuse, creating a membrane, enclosing the pathogen forming a phagosome, this moves deeper within the cell to then form with a lysosome forming a phagolysosome (not really imaginitive naming i know, but scientists aren't known for their imaginative naming ). the lysosome contains enzymes (you guessed it, lysozyme) the lysozyme destroys the bacterial cell walls allowing hydrolytic enzymes to digest the rest of the pathogen.Sources : Collins AS Biology for AQA textbookPhagocytosis is a process by which certain living cells called phagocytes ingest other cells or particles
lewis
The phagocytes get activated by the presence of certain particles around them. As soon as they detect a foreign particle, the phagocytes produce surface glycoprotein receptors, that increase their ability to adhere to the surface of the particle. The phagocyte slowly attaches to the surface of the foreign particle. The cell membrane of the phagocyte begins to expand and forms a cone around the foreign particle. The cell membrane surrounds the foreign particle from all sides to create a vacuole, known as phagosome or food vacuole. The phagosome is then passed into the cell for absorption. Now comes the role of the lysosomes, which are cell structures, that are specialized in digesting the particles that enter the cell through the cell membrane. The lysosomes break the food vacuole or phagosome, into its component materials. The essential nutrients, if any, are absorbed in the cell, and the rest is expelled as waste matter. In case of the immune system, the cell creates a peroxisome, a special structure that helps the body to get rid of the toxins
When cells cease to function adequately or at all, it can lead to cell death or malfunction. This can result in tissue damage, organ failure, and potentially death of the organism. Cells that are not functioning properly may also trigger inflammatory responses in the body.
A phagosome (also known as a food vacuole).
lysosomes connect to the encased solid and break it down
David Joel Hackam has written: 'Mechanisms of phagosome formation, maturation and acidification'
The process by which immune cells engulf and destroy bacteria is called phagocytosis. This involves the immune cell recognizing the bacteria as foreign, engulfing it into a membrane-bound vesicle called a phagosome, and then fusing the phagosome with lysosomes containing enzymes to destroy the bacteria.
Large molecules are engulfed by the phagocytic cell, typically a white blood cell, through the formation of a phagosome. The phagosome then fuses with lysosomes containing digestive enzymes, leading to degradation of the large molecules and recycling of their components for cellular use.