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Phagocytic cells ingest and destroy the bacteria. Phagocytic cells ingest and destroy the bacteria.

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16y ago

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Can you provide an example of a flexor muscle and explain its function in the human body?

An example of a flexor muscle is the biceps brachii in the upper arm. Its function is to bend the arm at the elbow joint, allowing for movements like lifting and curling.


Can you explain the anatomy and function of a lip diagram?

A lip diagram shows the structure of the lips, which are made up of muscle and connective tissue. The main function of the lips is to help with speech, eating, and expressing emotions. They also play a role in protecting the mouth and teeth.


what substance was needed to join the insulin gene to the bacterial DNA?

Technically it is not a substance, but the DNA itself. Let me explain. When the insulin gene is cut out of a regular strand, it is done through a DNA ligase (a cutting enzyme). The SAME ligase is used to cut the bacterial loop of DNA. When ligase cuts DNA sticky ends are left. These sticky ends are, as they say, sticky, and will readily join to new bases with the corresponding (complementary) base pair sequence. As the same ligase is used, the corresponding base sequence is inside the bacterial DNA, so they should connect together.


Can you explain how a cell's features are related to the cell's function?

A cell's features, such as organelles or cell membrane proteins, determine its function. For example, cells with a large number of mitochondria are often involved in energy production, while cells with cilia are specialized for movement. The size and shape of a cell also play a role in its function, influencing factors like nutrient absorption or waste removal.


What is a model used to explain the components and properties of a plasma membrane?

The fluid mosaic model is commonly used to explain the structure and function of the plasma membrane. It describes the membrane as a fluid lipid bilayer with embedded proteins that can move laterally, giving the membrane its dynamic nature. The model helps illustrate how the plasma membrane controls the passage of substances into and out of the cell.