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Capsular material is very moist (slimy) and any heating will cause it to shrink - it is for this reason that we will not heat fix the slide before staining. Also, heating may cause the bacterial cell to shrink resulting in a clear zone around the cell - which may cause cells which don't have capsules to appear as if they do.

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Q: In capsule staining why you should not heat-fix the smear?
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What is the purpose of staining the smear in malachite green during spore staining?

the purpose of boiling of smear in malachite green is to forces a stain to penetrate the endospore wall, it is necessary to heat the slide and the stain to prod the wall to allow the stain to enter.


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It dries the smear and fixes the cells to the slide


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adv..... heat fixing inactivates enzymes that would normally disrupt cell morphology and structure during staining and observation. dis....... if not done well much of the specimen can be destroyed in heat fixing.


During the performance of the simple staining procedure you failed to heat fix your EColi smear preparation Upon microscopic examination how would you expect this slide to differ from correct slide?

The bacterial smear will wash away during the staining procedure. This is avoided by heat fixation, during which the bacterial proteins are coagulated and fixed to the glass surface.


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