The part of the cell brakes down food and old cell parts is call lysosome...
The organelles where energy is released from nutrient molecules are called mitochondria. These organelles are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce the majority of the cell's energy currency, known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP), through a process called cellular respiration.
The process you are referring to is called catabolism. Catabolism involves breaking down large molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. This process is essential for producing energy and building blocks for anabolic reactions in cells.
Hydrolysis
An organism that takes in organic molecules and breaks them down is called a decomposer. Decomposers play a crucial role in ecosystems by recycling nutrients from dead organic matter back into the environment for other organisms to use. Examples of decomposers include bacteria, fungi, and some types of insects.
The primary site of nutrient absorption is the small intestine. It is equipped with specialized structures called villi and microvilli that increase the surface area for efficient absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream.
Nutrient molecules pass from the small intestine into the through tiny structures called villi.
Digestion
molecules
They are called molecules.
Mechanical digestion. The actual grinding and physical breaking down of food. Chemical digestion breaks down food using chemicals/enyzyms and chemical reactions.
into your small intestine.
Chromatin Threads
The symbols that use electron dot notation to represent molecules are called Lewis structures. These structures use dots to represent valence electrons around atoms in a molecule.
After the enzyme amylase breaks down a starch molecule, it breaks it into smaller sugar molecules called maltose.
Mosses absorb water through their rootlike structures called rhizoids. These structures anchor the moss to the substrate and aid in water and nutrient uptake.
cellular respiration
cells