RNA: Ribo Nucleic Acid
mRNA: Messenger Ribo Nucleic Acid
tRNA: Transfer Ribo Nucleic Acid
The cap and tail on eukaryotic mRNA play important roles in mRNA stability and translation. The 5' cap protects the mRNA from degradation and helps in the initiation of translation. The poly(A) tail at the 3' end of mRNA also plays a role in mRNA stability and regulation of translation.
Yes, cDNA is complementary to mRNA.
The 5' cap of mRNA is important for several reasons: it protects the mRNA from degradation by exonucleases, helps in the recognition and binding of the mRNA by the ribosome for translation, and is essential for efficient splicing of introns.
mRNA is transcribed in the 5' to 3' direction.
mRNA is transported out of the nucleus through nuclear pores in a process called mRNA export. Once in the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs.
Messenger RNA
ribose
Uracil
RNA polymerase is the enzyme that makes mRNA from a strand of DNA.
Translation.
Transcription is the creation of an mRNA from a DNA template. The mRNA then carries the instructions to the ribosome where they are translated into a protein.
The process of making an mRNA copy of a gene is called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of the gene is used as a template to synthesize a complementary mRNA molecule. This mRNA molecule carries the genetic information from the gene to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.
RNA polymerase
The name of a series of 3 nucleic acids bases on the tRNA is called anticodon. The name for a series of 3 nucleic acid bases contained on mRNA is called codon.
mRNA
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