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DNA polymerases adds complimentary bases during DNA replication; however, there can be transcription errors. Mutations occur when changes in the genetic materialproduce abnormal genetic coding's. For instance, point mutation is defined by a change in just one base pair; because the bases cannot code for an amino acid, abnormal proteins are formed in place of normal ones.

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What is the relationship between DNA and cancer?

DNA mutations play a key role in the development of cancer. Changes in the DNA sequence can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and division, which are characteristics of cancer cells. These mutations can be inherited or acquired over time due to various factors such as exposure to carcinogens or errors in DNA replication. Understanding the relationship between DNA and cancer is crucial for developing targeted treatments and prevention strategies.


What is synthesized by RNA polymerase?

Polymerases are the enzymes that replicate and build nucleic acids. DNA polymerases synthesize DNA, RNA polymerases synthesize RNA. Purified polymerases are essential to carrying out the PCR reaction.


What is the relationship between carcinogens and mutations?

Carcinogens are substances that can cause mutations in the DNA of cells, which can lead to the development of cancer. Mutations are changes in the genetic material of cells, and when these mutations are caused by carcinogens, they can disrupt the normal functioning of cells and potentially lead to uncontrolled cell growth and the formation of tumors.


How are mutations prevented during DNA replication?

DNA polymerase checks DNA for errors.DNA polymerase checks DNA for errors by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the paired nitrogen bases in the DNA molecule. This causes the molecule to separate into two individual strands.


What does DNA polymerases use as their substrate?

The main substrate for for Taq polymerase is magnesium chloride

Related Questions

What is the relationship between DNA and cancer?

The relationship between Cancer and DNA cancer begins when mutations distrupt the normal cell cycle, causing cells to divide in an uncontrolled way.


What is the relationship between DNA and cancer?

DNA mutations play a key role in the development of cancer. Changes in the DNA sequence can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and division, which are characteristics of cancer cells. These mutations can be inherited or acquired over time due to various factors such as exposure to carcinogens or errors in DNA replication. Understanding the relationship between DNA and cancer is crucial for developing targeted treatments and prevention strategies.


What is synthesized by RNA polymerase?

Polymerases are the enzymes that replicate and build nucleic acids. DNA polymerases synthesize DNA, RNA polymerases synthesize RNA. Purified polymerases are essential to carrying out the PCR reaction.


What are two functions of DNA polymerases during DNA replication?

DNA Polymerase has 2 main functions. The first is replication, or creating the new DNA strand from the template it has been given. The second is proofreading the new strand after it has been created to make sure it had been copied correctly.


What catalyzes the linking together of nucleotide subunits?

Enzymes called DNA polymerases catalyze the linking together of nucleotide subunits in DNA replication. These enzymes attach new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand based on the complementary base pairing between the original template DNA strand and the new nucleotides.


What are the enzymes that are responisble for adding nucleotides to the exposed DNA bases during replication?

The enzymes responsible for adding nucleotides to the exposed DNA bases during replication are DNA polymerases. These enzymes catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds between adjacent nucleotides in the growing DNA strand based on the complementary base-pairing rule. Multiple types of DNA polymerases work together during DNA replication to ensure accurate and efficient synthesis of the new DNA strands.


What is enzyme that adds nucleotides to exposed nitrogen bases?

DNA polymerase is the enzyme that adds complementary nucleotides to exposed nitrogen bases during DNA replication.


What is the relationship between carcinogens and mutations?

Carcinogens are substances that can cause mutations in the DNA of cells, which can lead to the development of cancer. Mutations are changes in the genetic material of cells, and when these mutations are caused by carcinogens, they can disrupt the normal functioning of cells and potentially lead to uncontrolled cell growth and the formation of tumors.


What do you need to copy DNA?

Dna polymerases occur in a wide variety of Descriptions.


How are mutations prevented during DNA replication?

DNA polymerase checks DNA for errors.DNA polymerase checks DNA for errors by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the paired nitrogen bases in the DNA molecule. This causes the molecule to separate into two individual strands.


What is DNA polymerases?

DNA polymerase is the chief enzyme of DNA replication. It helps to synthesize and catalyze the bonds between the nucleic acids in DNA (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine).DNA polymerase is an enzyme that are involved in DNA synthesis


What enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the formation of the two new DNA strands?

DNA polymerases