The substrate is Glucose-1-phospate which is broken down by only Phosphorylase and produces Starch as its end product
Substrate - Glucose-1-Phosphate
Product - Starch
Hope that helps!
Glucose
Phosphorylase adds the Phosphate group to substrate, but phosphatase takes off the Phosphate group from the substrate. the function of phosphorylase can be considered as same as kinase. they are all playing key roles in the cellular signalling transduction via control the phosphorylation, the phosphatase can be the negative or positive regulator for different pathways. e.g. PTP1B dephosphorylates the JAK2 to suppress leptin in the hypothalamus that contribute to weight gain.
Activation, conversion from glycogen phosphorylase B to glycogen phosphorylase A
AMP is an inhibitor of glycogen phosphorylase.
Glycogen phosphorylase can not cleave the alpha-1,6-glycosidic bonds at glycogen branch points
the last step is ofcourse glycogen breakdown.......before that inactive glycogen phosphorylase-b is activated and phosphorylated to glycogen phosphorylase-a by the help of activated phosphorylase kinase........ ......phosphorylase kinase was activated by activated protien kinase..and activated protien kinase was activated by cyclic amp...........
phosphorylase
glucose-1-phosphate
this enzyme is called phosphorylase.
glycogen phosphorylase, glycogen debranching enzyme, phosphoglutomutase
in an enzyme-substrate complex, the enzyme acts on the substrate .
Substrate.
enzyme-substrate complex