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Gel electrophoresis separates an individual's DNA fragments from one another according to size. An electric current repels a mixture of the negatively-charged DNA fragments through microscopic pores in the gel from the negative to the positive electrode. Upon completion, the separated fragments of DNA can be visualized as a ladder of small bands in the gel by staining with a methylene blue dye solution or smaller DNA segments move more easily through the gel.

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10y ago

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What is used to sort DNA into different lenghts?

Gel Electrophoresis


In gel electrophoresis, which way does DNA move through the gel matrix?

In gel electrophoresis, DNA moves through the gel matrix from the negative electrode to the positive electrode.


Is agarose gel electrophoresis suitable for only gram negative plasmid DNA?

Agarose gel electrophoresis is suitable for ALL DNA.


Which pieces of DNA will migrate to the bottom of the DNA gel first during electrophoresis?

During electrophoresis, smaller pieces of DNA will migrate to the bottom of the gel first.


What do the bands in gel electrophoresis represent?

The bands in gel electrophoresis represent different sizes of DNA fragments.


Where do you place the DNA samples on the gel during electrophoresis?

During electrophoresis, DNA samples are placed at the wells of the gel. The gel is then subjected to an electric current, causing the DNA fragments to move through the gel based on their size.


How are DNA fragments separated on DNA fingerprinting?

Gel electrophoresis


How do you make DNA fingerprint?

gel electrophoresis


What is used to separate DNA fragments by size?

Electrophoresis. Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA into fragments. Solutions containing these fragments are placed on the surface of a gel to which an electric current is applied. The electric current causes the DNA fragments to move through the gel. Because smaller fragments move more quickly than larger ones, this process separates the fragments according to size.


Process that restriction fragments of DNA are separated from each other by the use of electricity?

The process you are referring to is called electrophoresis. In this technique, DNA fragments are loaded onto a gel matrix and an electric current is applied. The negatively charged DNA molecules move towards the positive electrode, separating based on size and charge.


Which fragment moves the furthest in gel electrophoresis?

Smaller DNA fragments move faster and further in gel electrophoresis compared to larger fragments. The distance migrated by DNA fragments in gel electrophoresis is inversely proportional to their size.


How does gel electrophoresis work and what kind of information can you determine from gel electrophoresis?

Gel electrophoresis separates DNA or proteins based on size and charge by applying an electric field to move molecules through a gel matrix. Smaller molecules move faster and thus travel further in the gel. Gel electrophoresis can be used to determine the size, quantity, and purity of DNA fragments or proteins, as well as for DNA fingerprinting and genetic testing.