4
Ground state configuration is 5s^1 4^4
The element with three 4d electrons is ruthenium (Ru), which has an atomic number of 44. The 4d sublevel can hold a maximum of 10 electrons, so with only three electrons, ruthenium has a partially filled 4d orbital.
Molybdenum (Mo) has a configuration of [Kr] 5s^1 4d^5. Therefore, it has 5 4d electrons.
The element with ten 4d electrons in Period 5 is Palladium (Pd), which has an electron configuration of [Kr] 4d^10.
In a neutral zinc atom, there are 2 electrons in the 4d orbital and 2 electrons in the 4s orbital. Therefore, there are no 5s electrons in a zinc atom.
zero - after the 4s orbitals are filled at Calcium, the 3d orbitals start to fill - not until Gallium do the 4p orbitals start to fill.
The electronic configuration of niobium (Nb) in its neutral state is ( [Kr] 4d^4 5s^1 ). When niobium loses four electrons to become Nb(^{4+}), the configuration changes to ( [Kr] 4d^4 ), as the 5s and three of the 4d electrons are removed. Thus, the electronic configuration for Nb(^{4+}) is ( [Kr] 4d^4 ).
The element with three 4d electrons is ruthenium (Ru), which has an atomic number of 44. The 4d sublevel can hold a maximum of 10 electrons, so with only three electrons, ruthenium has a partially filled 4d orbital.
In iodine (I), the electron configuration is [Kr]5s²4d¹⁰5p⁵. This means that there are 10 electrons in the 4d orbital.
There are 10 electrons in the 4d subshell of the ground state of Xenon.
Tungsten (W) has an atomic number of 74, which means it has 74 electrons. Its electron configuration is [Xe] 4f^14 5d^4 6s^2. The 4d subshell is not occupied in tungsten; instead, the 5d subshell contains the electrons. Therefore, tungsten has zero 4d electrons.
The electron configuration for niobium (Nb) is [Kr] 4d⁴ 5s¹, which reflects its position in the periodic table and the filling order of orbitals. In this configuration, the 4d orbitals are filled before the 5s, leading to a more stable arrangement. This stability is due to the energy levels and electron-electron interactions in the d and s orbitals, where the d orbital can accommodate more electrons and allows for greater stability in transition metals like niobium. Thus, Nb has the configuration of Nb: [Kr] 4d⁴ 5s¹ rather than Kr: [Kr] 5s¹.
There are 5 valence electrons present in the atom Nb (niobium), as it is located in group 5 of the periodic table.
Molybdenum (Mo) has a configuration of [Kr] 5s^1 4d^5. Therefore, it has 5 4d electrons.
Yttrium (Y) has an atomic number of 39, which means it has 39 electrons. Its electron configuration is [Kr] 5s² 4d¹, indicating that there is one 4d electron in yttrium. Therefore, the number of 4d electrons in Y is 1.
Iodine has a total of 7 electron shells, with the electron configuration of [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p⁵. In its ground state, iodine has electrons in the following orbitals: 5s, 5p, 4d, and 4p. Specifically, the orbitals that contain electrons are the 4d (10 electrons), 5s (2 electrons), and 5p (5 electrons), totaling 3 different types of orbitals with electrons. Thus, there are 3 distinct orbital types containing electrons in iodine.
Antimony (Sb) has an atomic number of 51, and its electron configuration is [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p³. In the Sb³⁺ oxidation state, it loses three electrons, typically from the 5p and 5s orbitals, resulting in the configuration [Kr] 4d¹⁰. Consequently, Sb³⁺ has no unpaired electrons, as all its electrons are paired in the filled 4d subshell.
The element with ten 4d electrons in Period 5 is Palladium (Pd), which has an electron configuration of [Kr] 4d^10.