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How many Chlorine are in the outer shell of a sodium atom?
One chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its outer shell, and sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell. Therefore, sodium can donate its electron to chlorine, forming a stable compound where chlorine has a full outer shell with 8 electrons.
How many electrons does sodium need to loss to get a full outer shell?
Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell, and it needs to lose that one electron to achieve a full outer shell (valence shell) with 8 electrons. By losing this one electron, sodium will achieve a stable electron configuration similar to that of the noble gas neon.
Why does sodium become stable by losing one electron?
Sodium has 1 valence electron in its outer shell. By losing this electron, sodium achieves a full outer shell, which is more stable. This stable configuration is achieved by following the octet rule, where atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to have 8 electrons in their outer shell.
Does calcium have a full outer shell?
Calcium has a full 4s sublevel, but does not have a full "outer shell", per se, because it is not a noble gas.
Is each sodium and chlorine ion stable?
Yes, both sodium and chlorine ions are stable. Sodium ion (Na+) has a full outer shell of electrons, following the octet rule, while chlorine ion (Cl-) has gained an electron to achieve a full outer shell.
How many Chlorine are in the outer shell of a sodium atom?
One chlorine atom has 7 electrons in its outer shell, and sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell. Therefore, sodium can donate its electron to chlorine, forming a stable compound where chlorine has a full outer shell with 8 electrons.
How many electrons will the sodium atom need to lose to get a full outer shell?
Just one.
How many electrons does sodium need to loss to get a full outer shell?
Sodium has 1 electron in its outer shell, and it needs to lose that one electron to achieve a full outer shell (valence shell) with 8 electrons. By losing this one electron, sodium will achieve a stable electron configuration similar to that of the noble gas neon.
How many more valence electrons does sodium need to have a full?
Sodium would need to gain 7 electrons to fill its valance shell. Instead of doing that, however, sodium will lose the one valence electron it does have, leaving behind the shell below it, which is already full.
Why does sodium become stable by losing one electron?
Sodium has 1 valence electron in its outer shell. By losing this electron, sodium achieves a full outer shell, which is more stable. This stable configuration is achieved by following the octet rule, where atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons to have 8 electrons in their outer shell.
Does calcium have a full outer shell?
Calcium has a full 4s sublevel, but does not have a full "outer shell", per se, because it is not a noble gas.
Is each sodium and chlorine ion stable?
Yes, both sodium and chlorine ions are stable. Sodium ion (Na+) has a full outer shell of electrons, following the octet rule, while chlorine ion (Cl-) has gained an electron to achieve a full outer shell.
How can you get an ion of bromine?
Bromine has 7 electrons in its outer shell and needs to gain one electron to have a full outer shell and become an ion. It will gain this electron from an atom that has one electron in its outer shell such as Lithium or Sodium.
Sodium has one electron in its outer shell According to the octet rule?
Sodium has one electron in its outer shell, so it tends to lose that electron to achieve a full outer shell. This makes sodium more stable as it follows the octet rule by having a complete outer electron shell with eight electrons.
Why does the transfer of an electron occur between a sodium atom and a chlorine atom?
The transfer of an electron between a sodium atom and a chlorine atom occurs because sodium has one electron in its outer shell that it wants to lose to achieve a more stable electron configuration, while chlorine has seven electrons in its outer shell and can gain one from sodium to complete its outer shell and achieve stability by forming a full octet. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of sodium chloride, an ionic compound.
What happens when a sodium atom loses an electron in its outer shell?
When a sodium atom loses an electron in its outer shell, it forms a positively charged sodium ion (Na+). This process happens in order to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to that of a noble gas, which typically have a full outer shell of electrons.
Does Sodium have a full outer valence shell?
Sodium does not have a full outer valence shell. It has one electron in its outermost shell, which makes it very reactive and likely to lose that electron to achieve stability.
