For this you need the Atomic Mass of Al. Take the number of grams and divide it by the atomic mass. Multiply it by one mole for units to cancel.
94.5 grams Al / (27.0 grams) = 3.50 moles Al
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Approximately 0.037 moles are in one gram of Aluminum (Al), using the molar mass of Al (approximately 27 g/mol).
There are 26.98 gram in 1 mole Al, so it is 1/26.98 = 0.03706 mole per gram Aluminum
1 mole of Al is equal to about 27 grams (Periodic Table).
Use this as a conversion factor.
2 moles of Al react with 6 moles of HCl to produce 2 moles of AlCl3. The molar mass of Al is 27 g/mol and AlCl3 is 133.34 g/mol. So, 18 g of Al produces 18/27 = 0.67 moles of Al, which reacts to produce 0.67 moles of AlCl3. So, 0.67 moles of AlCl3 is 0.67 * 133.34 = 89.33 grams of AlCl3.
Fe2O3 + 2Al ===> Al2O3 + 2FeIn this reaction the number of moles of Al2O3 produced is dependent on the number of moles of Fe2O3 and Al that one starts with. For every 1 mole Fe2O3 and 2 moles Al, one gets 1 moles of Al2O3.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between aluminum (Al) and oxygen (O2) is 4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3. This means that 3 moles of O2 react with 4 moles of Al. Therefore, to react with 5 moles of Al, you would need (5 moles Al) x (3 moles O2 / 4 moles Al) = 3.75 moles of O2.
If aluminum reacts completely with oxygen to form aluminum oxide, then 4.0 moles of aluminum will react to form 4.0 moles of aluminum oxide. Each mole of aluminum reacts with one mole of oxygen to form one mole of aluminum oxide.
Since the ratio of moles of Al to moles of Al2O3 is 4:2, if 5.23 mol Al completely reacts, 2.615 mol Al2O3 can be made.