There are four nitrate ions in each formula unit of Ca(NO3)2.4H2O. Therefore, with 2 moles of Ca(NO3)2.4H2O, there are 8 moles of nitrate ions. This amounts to approximately 4.82 x 10^24 nitrate ions.
There are 6 moles of nitrate ions in 2 moles of magnesium nitrate. This is because there are 3 nitrate ions (NO3-) in each formula unit of magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2). So, 2 moles of Mg(NO3)2 would contain 6 moles of nitrate ions.
There are three ions in silver nitrate: one silver ion (Ag+), one nitrate ion (NO3-), and another nitrate ion (NO3-), for a total of three ions.
Ammonium ions have a 1+ charge, and nitrate ions have a 1- charge. One ammonium ion combined with one nitrate ion will produce an ionic compound with no overall charge. NH4+ + NO3- ---> NH4NO3
Potassium nitrate has a molar mass of 101.1 g/mol, with one potassium atom accounting for 39.1 g/mol. Using a simple stoichiometric calculation, it can be determined that a 42.7 g sample of potassium nitrate contains approximately 16.64 grams of potassium.
2.4088 x 1024 nitrate ions
There are four nitrate ions in each formula unit of Ca(NO3)2.4H2O. Therefore, with 2 moles of Ca(NO3)2.4H2O, there are 8 moles of nitrate ions. This amounts to approximately 4.82 x 10^24 nitrate ions.
There are 6 moles of nitrate ions in 2 moles of magnesium nitrate. This is because there are 3 nitrate ions (NO3-) in each formula unit of magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2). So, 2 moles of Mg(NO3)2 would contain 6 moles of nitrate ions.
There are three ions in silver nitrate: one silver ion (Ag+), one nitrate ion (NO3-), and another nitrate ion (NO3-), for a total of three ions.
Ammonium ions have a 1+ charge, and nitrate ions have a 1- charge. One ammonium ion combined with one nitrate ion will produce an ionic compound with no overall charge. NH4+ + NO3- ---> NH4NO3
Calcium Nitrtae is Ca(NO3)2 and so there are two moles of nitrate per mole of calcium nitrate. Thus there are 2 x 2.50 = 5.0 moles of nitrate present.
The calcium ion is Ca2+ and the nitrate ion is NO3- and together they form Ca(NO3)2
Sodium nitrate (NaNO3) is soluble in water due to its ionic nature. The sodium ions (Na+) and nitrate ions (NO3-) interact favorably with water molecules, breaking the ionic bonds in the solid and allowing the compound to dissociate into its constituent ions. The strong hydration of these ions in solution overcomes the lattice energy of the solid, leading to its dissolution. This solubility is characteristic of many nitrate salts.
Some of the silver ions from the silver nitrate solution are deposited as metallic silver on the contacted parts of the zinc vessel and are replaced by half as many zinc ions in the solution.
Ammonium nitrate dissolves in water because it is a highly water-soluble salt. When it comes into contact with water, the polar water molecules interact with the charged ions in ammonium nitrate, causing it to dissociate into ammonium and nitrate ions, which become uniformly distributed in the water solution.
2.4088 x 1024 chloride ions
Two: the rubidium ion Rb+ and the nitrate ion NO3-