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What two nucleic acids are involved in transcription?
Transcription involves the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template. The two nucleic acids involved are DNA, which serves as the template for RNA synthesis, and RNA, which is the product of transcription.
What nucleic acid is the physical carrier of individual amino acids?
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the nucleic acid molecule that serves as the physical carrier of individual amino acids during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule is specific for a particular amino acid and has an anticodon sequence that allows it to bind to the corresponding codon on messenger RNA (mRNA) during translation.
What element is nucleic acids?
nucleic acid is not a single element nucleic acid is a complex molecule contain elements such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur etc
Is water a nucleic acid?
No, water is not a nucleic acid. Nucleic acids are complex molecules that store and transmit genetic information, such as DNA and RNA. Water is a simple molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
What is an intercalator?
An intercalator is a molecule that can insert itself between the bases of nucleic acids, like DNA or RNA, disrupting the normal structure and function of the molecule. This disruption can interfere with processes like DNA replication and transcription, ultimately leading to cell death. Intercalators are commonly used in chemotherapy to target and kill rapidly dividing cancer cells.
Do transcription and translation change from amino acid to nucleic acid?
no
What is an antisense?
An antisense is a molecule which interacts with a complementary strand of nucleic acids, so as to suppress its transcription.
Which nucleic acid molecules are involved in transcription but NOT translation in the synthesis of a particular polypeptide?
mRNA molecules are involved in transcription but not translation. mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis during translation.
What is the difference between the 3' end and the 5' end of a nucleic acid strand?
The 3' end of a nucleic acid strand refers to the end where the third carbon of the sugar molecule is located, while the 5' end refers to the end where the fifth carbon of the sugar molecule is located. This difference in numbering is important for understanding the directionality of the nucleic acid strand during processes like transcription and translation.
What two nucleic acids are involved in transcription?
Transcription involves the synthesis of RNA from a DNA template. The two nucleic acids involved are DNA, which serves as the template for RNA synthesis, and RNA, which is the product of transcription.
What nucleic acids are involved in transcription?
Deoxyribose nucleic acid, transcribed into, Ribose nucleic acid.
What specific role does nucleic plays you living organisms?
[standard English: What specific role do nucleic acids play in living organisms?] Nucleic acids store each cell's genetic code, handling transcription and translation of the code into chemicals needed by the cell.
How do transciption and translation change information from one form to another?
From nucleic acids to amino acids. Transcription copies the nucleotide sequence of DNA into RNA; in translation ribosomes recreate the messenger-RNA pattern into a copy of the sequence.
Why is transcription and translation important?
Transcription is when the "message" is copied from the DNA template to the mRNA molecule. The message will be 'in reverse' because the mRNA is made by stringing together the opposite base in the pair from what is coded in the DNA. When the mRNA in translated into amino acids, the message will be 'reversed' again to matching what the DNA strand stated.
How are nucleic acids used by cells?
Nucleic acids serve as the genetic material of cells, carrying instructions for building and maintaining the cell's structures and functions. They are involved in processes such as DNA replication, transcription of DNA into RNA, and translation of RNA into proteins. Nucleic acids also play a role in cellular communication and signaling.
Is DNA a template for synthesis of nucleic acid?
Yes, DNA serves as a template for the synthesis of RNA through the process of transcription. RNA then serves as a template for the synthesis of proteins through the process of translation.
What is the significance of the 5' end in biology, and how does it play a crucial role in the structure and function of nucleic acids?
The 5' end of a nucleic acid molecule is important in biology because it determines the directionality of the molecule. This end is where a phosphate group is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule in the nucleotide. The 5' end plays a crucial role in the structure and function of nucleic acids by providing a starting point for reading the genetic information encoded in the molecule and for the synthesis of new nucleic acid strands. Additionally, the 5' end is where many important chemical modifications, such as phosphorylation, can occur, influencing the stability and activity of the nucleic acid molecule.
